【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Jackson

There will be a Beijing opera performance holding in a theater this weekend. Now, let me introduce some details to you. As a perfect example of Chinese culture, Beijing opera had a history of hundreds of years. Center in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial makeup what refer to different characters.

As the poster says, some popular selection will be performed during the show time on this weekend and some famous actors will show a visually feast for audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to watch the show with myself. It can give you some interesting things to appreciate it even though you can't understand that the actors sing. It will be nice experience for you at least.

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】第一處：holding→held

第二處：had→has

第三處：Center→Centered

第四處：what→which

第五處：selection→selections

第六處：visually→visual

第七處：myself→me

第八處：刪去 appreciate 后的 it

第九處：that→what

第十處：nice 之前加 a

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者想要邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)朋友杰克遜去看一場(chǎng)京劇演出。

第一處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)周末將有一場(chǎng)京劇演出在一家劇院舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，Beijing opera和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，而holding表示主動(dòng)，與題意不符，故將holding 改為 held。

第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)完美的例子，京劇有幾百年的歷史。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)明京劇有幾百年的歷史，是陳述性事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將had 改為 has。

第三處：考查形容詞。句意：京劇以北京為中心，有多種不同的臉譜，代表不同的人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be centered in意為“以……為中心”，因在句中做狀語(yǔ)故無(wú)需用be動(dòng)詞，而center本身是名詞或動(dòng)詞在此處不能用作狀語(yǔ)，故將Center 改為 Centered。

第四處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞是facial makeup，故用which，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故將what 改為 which。

第五處：考查名詞的數(shù)。正如海報(bào)所說(shuō)，一些流行的精選品將在本周末的演出時(shí)間進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，some后通常加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，selection在此處意為“精選品”，是可數(shù)名詞，故將selection 改為 selections。

第六處：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，visually是副詞，不能修飾名詞，故用其形容詞形式，visual意為“視覺(jué)上的”，故將visually 改為 visual。

第七處：考查代詞。句意：所以我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你和我一起去看這個(gè)節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意可知，作者邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看節(jié)目，with后無(wú)需用反身代詞，故將myself 改為 me。

第八處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它可以給你一些有趣的東西來(lái)欣賞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to appreciate在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，其后無(wú)需用代詞，故刪去 appreciate 后的 it。

第九處：考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：你聽(tīng)不懂演員們唱的是什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，而that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不做成分，故將that 改為 what。

第十處：考查冠詞。句意：至少對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，故在nice 之前加 a。

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