完形填空

  A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full   1   of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not   2   on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(權(quán)威)as the only   3   for truth.He always   4   ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

  The rise of   5   science may be considered to   6   as far back as the   7   of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲學(xué)家)of Oxford, who lived   8   the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle   9   to suggest that we must learn science   10   observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself   11   many important discoveries.

  Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great man,   12   in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by   13   to show how many important   14   could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more   15   towards the earth than small ones,   16   Aristotle said so.But Galileo, going to the   17   of the learning Tower of Pisa, let fall two   18   stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's   19   of going direct to Nature, and proving our   20   and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

(1)

[  ]

A.

use

B.

time

C.

speed

D.

trust

(2)

[  ]

A.

worked

B.

based

C.

lived

D.

written

(3)

[  ]

A.

reason

B.

cause

C.

advice

D.

result

(4)

[  ]

A.

thinks

B.

checks

C.

has

D.

learn

(5)

[  ]

A.

natural

B.

physical

C.

ancient

D.

modern

(6)

[  ]

A.

date

B.

keep

C.

look

D.

take

(7)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

time

C.

year

D.

birth

(8)

[  ]

A.

both

B.

each

C.

between

D.

among

(9)

[  ]

A.

schools

B.

ages

C.

days

D.

countries

(10)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

with

C.

on

D.

by

(11)

[  ]

A.

did

B.

made

C.

took

D.

gave

(12)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

when

C.

that

D.

where

(13)

[  ]

A.

ways

B.

degrees

C.

levels

D.

chance

(14)

[  ]

A.

truths

B.

problems

C.

people

D.

subjects

(15)

[  ]

A.

slowly

B.

rapidly

C.

lightly

D.

heavily

(16)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

because

C.

when

D.

if

(17)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

foot

C.

top

D.

ceiling

(18)

[  ]

A.

big

B.

small

C.

equal

D.

unequal

(19)

[  ]

A.

spirits

B.

skill

C.

theory

D.

discovery

(20)

[  ]

A.

plans

B.

opinion

C.

world

D.

ability

答案:1.A;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.B;16.B;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.B;
解析:

(1)

make full use of…“充分利用……”。一個成功的科學(xué)家一般都充分利用他所觀察到的事實(shí)。

(2)

be based on…“以……為根據(jù)”。一個成功的科學(xué)家一般不接受沒有事實(shí)依據(jù)的觀點(diǎn)。

(3)

正因?yàn)槭廊穗S便接受沒有事實(shí)根據(jù)的觀點(diǎn),所以他不認(rèn)為權(quán)威就是真理。

(4)

think是不及物動詞,所以排除A答案。他總是仔細(xì)檢查觀點(diǎn)并做試驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證。

(5)

從此段的后文可看出應(yīng)是指現(xiàn)代科學(xué),而不是指古代科學(xué)。

(6)

date back to“追溯到……時間”。

(7)

time此處指“時代,時期”。

(8)

此句應(yīng)指生活在這1214年和1292年之間的而不是生活在這兩年。

(9)

ages“時代”,the middle ages指中世紀(jì)。

(10)

通過觀察,做實(shí)驗(yàn)來學(xué)科學(xué)。

(11)

make a discovery“作發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

(12)

此句是一個定語從句,修飾前面的greatmen。

(13)

by degrees=gradually逐漸地。

(14)

通過觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)來發(fā)現(xiàn)真理(truth),而不是問題。

(15)

伽利略之前的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為大物體總比小物體下落快,而這后來被伽利略證明是錯誤的觀點(diǎn)。

(16)

大物體總比小物體下落快,這是亞里斯多德的觀點(diǎn),亞里斯多德是伽利略之前的一位偉大的科學(xué)家,當(dāng)時人們都把他當(dāng)作權(quán)威。

(18)

為了做實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證亞里斯多德的觀點(diǎn),伽利略到比薩斜塔的頂部,放下兩個體積不等的石塊。

(20)

正是伽利略這種直接走向大自然的精神,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明我們的觀點(diǎn)和理論,才導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。


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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054

完形填空

  Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word “music”comes from the Greek  1 “muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is  2 the spoken language,but uses  3 differently.One can usually find out  4 music says what people feel.American popular music,  5 ,is about not only in the USA,but in all other  8 .

  American  9 music has many origins(由來)in the USA.Country music,  10 the countryside in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the  11 of country people.Many people love this music  12 the strong feelings expressed by country music songs.

   A  13 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly  14 feelings about the difficult  15 of American blacks.It is  16 played and sung by musicians,but it is  17 with all Americans.

  Rock music is a  18 form of music.This music was influenced(受影響)by the  19 and country music.  20 performers of popular rock music are young musicians.

  American popular music has become big  21 .It is one of America’s most  22 exports(出口)today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all  23 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs  24 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may be  25 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一致的).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
1.
[  ]
A.dictionaryB.historyC.songsD.work
2.
[  ]
A.forB.like
C.the same asD.different form
3.
[  ]
A.equipmentB.subjectsC.soundsD.words
4.
[  ]
A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether
5.
[  ]
A.howeverB.for example
C.a(chǎn)lsoD.instead
6.
[  ]
A.commonB.ordinaryC.easyD.liked
7.
[  ]
A.childrenB.young manC.pepleD.musicians
8.
[  ]
A.recordsB.programmes
C.the open airD.countries
9.
[  ]
A.oldB.countryC.popularD.serious
10.
[  ]
A.written forB.only sung in
C.coming fromD.returning to
11.
[  ]
A.loveB.feelingsC.a(chǎn)ngerD.beauty
12.
[  ]
A.instead ofB.because ofC.thanks toD.with
13.
[  ]
A.firstB.secondC.gentleD.famous
14.
[  ]
A.sadB.happyC.strangeD.friendly
15.
[  ]
A.conditionsB.workC.livesD.days
16.
[  ]
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
17.
[  ]
A.pleasedB.busyC.mixedD.poular
18.
[  ]
A.usualB.oldC.newerD.shorter
19.
[  ]
A.oldB.bluesC.blacksD.popular
20.
[  ]
A.ManyB.AllC.FewD.No
21.
[  ]
A.societyB.broadcastC.companiesD.business
22.
[  ]
A.beautifulB.importantC.necessaryD.expensive
23.
[  ]
A.a(chǎn)gesB.buildingsC.citiesD.departments
24.
[  ]
A.givenB.rendC.spokenD.sung
25.
[  ]
A.unusualB.difficultC.differentD.successful

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、BC、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文學(xué)),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                             D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(ABC、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文學(xué)),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、BC、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word   1   ,

understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly   2   over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the    3    line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in    4    of those ways.

   5    you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page

  6   and with lines that go right   7    the page.    8    your friend to    9    the book up and to read it with the top of the book just    10     his eyes level. This   11    that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page.   12    you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep.   13    they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.

   14    to be this starting and stopping movement    15    the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye    16     it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.

There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that,    17    , the reader goes back and looks again at something he    18     before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he    19    he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to    20     he stopped and continues reading.

1.A.at a time                       B.at one time

C.at time                         D.at times

2.A.turn                           B.fly

C.move                         D.flee

3.A.above                         B.next

C.same                              D.second

4.A.either                             B.neither

C.all                           D.both

5.A.Think                   ?;        B.Guess

C.Suppose                        D.Suggest

6.A.number                        B.quantity

C.space                          D.size

7.A.off                           B.across

C.up                           D.down

8.A.Have                           B.To have

C.Get                           D.To get

9.A.hold                            B.pick

C.put                            D.set

10.A.below                         B.in

C.beside                          D.on

11.A.shows                        B.means

C.expresses                       D.proves

12.A.Unless                        B.If

C.Because                       D.Although

13.A.Howe’ver                     B.Altogether

C.Therefore                         D.Instead

14.A.It has                         B.It is

C.There has                         D.There is

15.A.if                           B.unless

C.although                        D.because

16.A.jumps                         B.moves

C.pauses                         D.turns

17.A.from time to time                 B.at the same time

C.on time                         D.in no time

18.A.read                              B.has read

C.was reading                     D.had read

19.A.wonders                       B.knows

C.realizes                        D.fears

20.A.what                          B.which

C.that                           D.where

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054

完形填空

  Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He 1 slept with his windows open even 2 snow was falling outside.

  One winter Wilson went to Finland on business. When he 3 his room in the hotel he found that the windows were closed to 4 the icy air out. He did his best to open 5 , but failed.

  The bed was really 6 , but Wilson could not sleep. He could not 7 the closed windows. No fresh air! It was 8 to think of!

  At about one o’clock in the morning he was 9 awake, worrying about the air in the room. He became very 10 . Where was the windows? He could see something that looked like 11 over there. He threw a shoe at it through the 12 with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass 13 the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart it seemed like the sound of 14 music. Five minutes later he was peacefully asleep.

  When daylight came through the window, he 15 and lay with his eyes closed. There was 16 to worry about. What was it? Oh, the broken windows! Yes, indeed, He would have to pay 17 that. He opened his eyes to look.

  Suddenly he 18 in surprise; the window was not broken at all. The glass was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. 19 was entering the room through the window!

  He then turned his eyes to the side and saw a broken picture hanging on the wall. There was 20 on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glass round the shoe.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.seldom   

  
  

B.often   

  
  

C.sometimes   

  
  

D.always   

  
  

2A.when   

  
  

B.until   

  
  

C.after   

  
  

D.before   

  
  

3A.left   

  
  

B.ordered   

  
  

C.reached   

  
  

D.tidied   

  
  

4A.prevent   

  
  

B.keep   

  
  

C.stop   

  
  

D.send   

  
  

5A.one   

  
  

B.all   

  
  

C.it   

  
  

D.more   

  
  

6A.bad   

  
  

B.ordinary   

  
  

C.excellent   

  
  

D.cold   

  
  

7A.break   

  
  

B.forget   

  
  

C.escape   

  
  

D.imagine   

  
  

8A.unfortunate   

  
  

B.anxious   

  
  

C.difficult   

  
  

D.terrible   

  
  

9A.already   

  
  

B.nearly   

  
  

C.hardly   

  
  

D.still   

  
  

10A.angry   

  
  

B.sorry   

  
  

C.worried   

  
  

D.serious   

  
  

11A.paper   

  
  

B.glass   

  
  

C.a picture   

  
  

D.a man   

  
  

12A.darkness   

  
  

B.air   

  
  

C.shadow   

  
  

D.distance   

  
  

13A.destroyed   

  
  

B.covered   

  
  

C.filled   

  
  

D.entered   

  
  

14A.funny   

  
  

B.pleasant   

  
  

C.strange   

  
  

D.common   

  
  

15A.got up   

  
  

B.woke up   

  
  

C.went in   

  
  

D.came down   

  
  

16A.a lot   

  
  

B.little   

  
  

C.something   

  
  

D.someone   

  
  

17A.to   

  
  

B.with   

  
  

C.from   

  
  

D.for   

  
  

18A.sat up   

  
  

B.stood up   

  
  

C.stayed up   

  
  

D.picked up   

  
  

19A.No thief   

  
  

B.No fresh air   

  
  

C.No sunlight   

  
  

D.No wind   

  
  

20A.a glass   

  
  

B.two shoes   

  
  

C.a shoe   

  
  

D.a pair of shoes   

  

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