Question

3．Although the word workaholic （工作狂） usually has a negative meaning，it is sometimes used by people wishing to express their devotion to their career positively．The"work"in question is usually associated with a paying job，but it may also refer to independent pursuits （追求） such as sports，music and art．A workaholic in the negative sense is popularly characterized by a neglect of family and other social relations．Similarly，people considered to be workaholics tend to lose track of time．
Workaholism is an addiction，and it's not the same as working hard．Experts say the continuous work-related activity masks anxiety，low self-esteem （自尊），and privacy problems．Workaholics feel the urge of being busy all the time，to the point that they often perform tasks that aren't required or necessary for project completion．As a result，they tend to be inefficient workers，since they focus on being busy，instead of focusing on being productive．In addition，workaholics tend to be less effective than other workers because it's difficult for them to work as part of a team，they have trouble entrusting co-workers，or they take on so much that they aren't as organized as others．Workaholics are occupied with work all the time，which prevents them from maintaining healthy relationships，hobbies，or even take measures to protect their health．
As with addictions to alcohol，drugs or gambling，workaholics'harmful behavior will continue despite advice from loved ones or danger signs such as worsening relationships．Poor health is another warning sign．Because there's less of social shame attached to workaholism than to other addictions，health symptoms can easily go unrecognized．In the U．S．a(chǎn)nd Canada，workaholism remains what it's always been：the so-called"respectable addiction"that's dangerous as any other．Workaholism in Japan is considered a serious social problem leading to early death，often on the job，a phenomenon called karōshi （過(guò)勞死）．
As with other psychological addictions，workaholics often cannot see that they have a problem．Reasoning the workaholic out of the problem will generally be met with denial．Co-workers，family members and friends may need to communicate the effects of the workaholic's behavior to them．Indeed，mental treatment to cure a workaholic can successfully reduce the hours spent on the job，while increasing the person's productivity．Studies show that fully recovered former workaholics can accomplish in 50hours what they previously couldn't do in 80．

Workaholism
Passage outline	Supporting details
Different attitudes towards workaholics	●Some consider workaholics （71）devoted/committed to their occupation． ●Many think workaholics usually have no sense of time and （72）neglect/overlook/ignore their relatives，friends or colleagues．
Features of workaholics	●They take work as a method to escape their worries or troubles in their life． ●They aim at keeping themselves （73）busy/occupied instead of accomplishing their work． ●They prefer （74）individual work because they hardly believe in others． ●They （75）fail to deal with others properly，enjoy any hobby or manage to keep themselves healthy．
（76）Problems/Troubles with worka- holism	●It is difficult for workaholists to overcome this addiction． ●Its bad influence on health can hardly be （77）recognized/noticed/seen． ●It may even shorten a workaholic's （78）life if it is not seriously dealt with．
（79）Treatments/Cures for worka- holism	●Our （80）communication（s） with the workaholics may help them realize what might happen to them． ●Treating workaholics mentally turns out to be successful in many cases．

Answer 1

分析 短文介紹了那些醉心于工作的人的特點(diǎn)，我們稱(chēng)之為"工作狂"，對(duì)于這種人不同的人由不同的態(tài)度，并介紹了他們沉迷于工作帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，最后提出了幾點(diǎn)治療方法．

解答 71．devoted/committed，由第一段it is sometimes used by people wishing to express their devotion to their career positively可知有人認(rèn)為工作狂就是全心奉獻(xiàn)于工作的人．  
72．neglect/overlook/ignore，由句子A workaholic in the negative sense is popularly characterized by a neglect of family and other social relations．可知有人覺(jué)得工作狂就是忽視家人朋友親人的人．
73．busy/occupied，由句子Workaholics feel the urge of being busy all the time可知工作狂的人一直要讓自己處于繁忙的狀態(tài)．
74．individual，由句子 because it's difficult for them to work as part of a team，they have trouble entrusting co-workers可知工作狂的人很難與別人合作，因此他們更偏向于個(gè)人的工作．
75．fail，由第二段Workaholics are occupied with work all the time，which prevents them from maintaining healthy relationships，hobbies，or even take measures to protect their health． 可知他們無(wú)法有一定的興趣愛(ài)好，沒(méi)法維持好自己的身體健康等，表示"做某事失敗"使用短語(yǔ)fail to do sth．． 
76．Problems/Troubles，第三段主要描述的就是工作狂帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，因此小標(biāo)題是"工作狂的問(wèn)題或困擾"．
77．recognized/noticed/seen，由第三段Because there's less of social shame attached to workaholism than to other addictions，health symptoms can easily go unrecognized．可知他們的健康問(wèn)題很難被注意到．
78．life，由句子Workaholism in Japan is considered a serious social problem leading to early death，often on the job，a phenomenon called karōshi （過(guò)勞死） 可知如果沒(méi)有認(rèn)真處理的話(huà)，工作狂會(huì)減少一個(gè)人的壽命．  
79．Treatments/Cures，由最后一段可知是對(duì)工作狂的治療，因此使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Treatments/Cures．   
80．communication，由最后一段Co-workers，family members and friends may need to communicate the effects of the workaholic's behavior to them．可知應(yīng)跟工作狂的人交流他們這種行為的影響，communication作為"交流，溝通"是不可數(shù)名詞，因此填原形．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做表格閱讀時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫(xiě)作思路也非常重要；做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要多注意一些關(guān)鍵詞的提取，以及結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配．