分析 本文為社會(huì)生活類(lèi)議論文;文章論述了手寫(xiě)感謝信的意義;作者通過(guò)Doug Conant的例子論證手寫(xiě)感謝信不需要付出巨大的努力,但是影響巨大,是很有價(jià)值的;盡管手寫(xiě)感謝信有著巨大的激發(fā)作用,但是很多經(jīng)理沒(méi)有采取行動(dòng),作者認(rèn)為有三個(gè)原因:沒(méi)有人寫(xiě)給他們,所以他們也就不寫(xiě)給別人;他們對(duì)公司不夠了解;他們忽略了幾乎人人都會(huì)因?yàn)楦兄x而愿意做任何事的事實(shí).所以作者倡導(dǎo)如果你想得到別人的感謝,那么請(qǐng)你也要感謝別人.
解答 36.答案是C. 推斷題;由上文"The effort involved in writing letters is very low.The pleasure on receiving them is very high."可知,手寫(xiě)感謝信需要付出的努力不多但是收到的人非常開(kāi)心,由此得出結(jié)論,這是一個(gè)好的酬謝和激發(fā)員工的方法,故選C.
37.答案是B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題;由上文的"combing the company for people deserving thanks梳理公司中值得感謝的人"推斷,然后給這些人寫(xiě)感謝信,再結(jié)合下文"he has sent 30,000thank-you letters 他已經(jīng)送出3萬(wàn)份感謝信"推斷答案選B.
38.答案是F.主旨大意題;由下文"There seem to be three reasons似乎存在三個(gè)原因"推斷本段分析"既然感謝信如此有作用,為什沒(méi)有更多的經(jīng)歷些感謝信的原因",故選F.
39.答案是G.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題;由上句"chief executives (主管) running companies think their own work is more valuable than that of others"可知,他們認(rèn)為自己的工作比他人重要,即他們更應(yīng)該值得感謝;由此推斷,既然沒(méi)有人給他們寫(xiě)感謝信,他們自己也就不用寫(xiě)給別人,故選G.
40.答案是E.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題;上文作者的分析"You need to think to yourself about a time someone sent you a thank-you letter and how much it meant to you.(你需要回想有人給你寫(xiě)感謝信,這封感謝信對(duì)你的意義(重大)"在于說(shuō)明,然后自然地提出建議:如果你希望得到感謝信,你也應(yīng)該給他人寫(xiě)感謝信;故選E.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是說(shuō)明文,題目要求從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句填入空格處.這種類(lèi)型的題目關(guān)鍵是符合邏輯和語(yǔ)境,要強(qiáng)調(diào)從上下文中尋找具體的解題依據(jù).
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