【題目】An experiment was done on macaques（獼猴）.They【1】(give)a chain and taught that they would be fed if they pulled【2】chain.The catch,however,was that every time they pulled the chain,another macaque would be shocked.

Even though it meant risking starvation,87% of the macaques refused【3】(pull) the chain if they knew it would hurt another macaque.In one case,a macaque went a full two weeks without eating rather than deal with the guilt of【4】(hurt) another animal.

It's pretty impressive when you compare that to another study because another group of【5】(science) did a similar experiment on a different animal-humans.They paid people to pull a lever（杠桿）【6】they said would shock another person with【7】(electric).That other person was an actor who pretended to be【8】great pain every time they pulled the lever.In the experiment,a full 87% of the people pulled the lever all the way to a space【9】(mark) "Danger!Severe Shock!"even while hearing their victim scream painfully.It was all to get a few dollars that they could have【10】(easy) earned by getting a job at McDonald's.

【答案】

【1】were given

【2】the

【3】to pull

【4】hurting

【5】scientists

【6】that/which

【7】electricity

【8】in

【9】marked

【10】easily

【解析】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家做的兩個實驗，一個以獼猴為對象，一個以人類為對象。本文考察詞性變換，固定短語搭配以及定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。

【1】考察被動語態(tài)。句意：它們被給予一根鏈條。全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以填were given。

【2】考察冠詞。句意：它們被教導(dǎo)如果拉動鏈條，它們將會被投喂食物。Chain在前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，此處特指“這個鏈條”，所以用定冠詞the。

【3】考察固定短語搭配。拒絕做某事：refuse to do sth. 句意：87%的獼猴拒絕拉動鏈條。故填to pull。

【4】考察非謂語動詞。句意：一只獼猴整整挨了兩個星期的餓，也不愿面對傷害另一只獼猴的罪惡感。介詞of后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動名詞，所以將hurt改為動名詞形式hurting。

【5】考察單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境“另外一組科學(xué)家”可知應(yīng)該填science的名詞形式scientist，表示“科學(xué)家”。一組科學(xué)家不可能是單數(shù)，所以還要將scientist變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式scientists。

【6】考察定語從句。句意：他們給拉動杠桿的人錢，杠桿會電擊另外一個人。先行詞為a lever，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that/which。

【7】考察詞性變化。句意：杠桿用電觸擊另外一個人。所以將形容詞electric變?yōu)槊~electricity，表示“電，電流”。故填electricity。

【8】考察介詞。句意：另外一個人是演員，每次別人拉動杠桿，他就假裝處于極大的痛苦中。固定短語in pain：處于痛苦中。類似的短語還有in danger：處于危險中。故填in。

【9】考察非謂語動詞。space和mark之間為被動關(guān)系，故用mark的過去分詞形式做后置定語，表示：標(biāo)記著“危險！重?fù)?/span>!”的地方。故填marked。

【10】考察詞性變化。句意：那只是為了得到幾美元，那幾美元他們在麥當(dāng)勞工作就可以輕松賺到。根據(jù)語境可知將形容詞easy改為副詞easily，修飾動詞earn，表示“輕輕松松掙到”。故填easily。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空1詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(溝渠) (luckily). Though he wasn't injured, his car was stuck deep in the mud(泥). So the man had got to walk to nearby farm to ask for help.
“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, (point) to an old mule(騾). The man looked at the weak mu le and the farmer just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. Therefore, took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.
The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and (shout), “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch very little effort.
The man was (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those other names you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he believes he's part of a team, he won’t min d (pull).”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。
（1）我們沒有想到那產(chǎn)品會賣得那么好。 We have no ideasell so well.
（2）這個房子的歷史得追溯到1750年。 The origin of this house1750.
（3）快點起床，否則你就不能趕上火車了。 quickly, or you won't be able to catch the train.
（4）穿著紅衣服，這個女孩看起來更漂亮。 red, the girl looks more beautiful.
（5）他們把臉涂成白色，模仿他們的主人，跟他們開玩笑。 They painted their faces white,and making fun of them.
（6）隨著時間的推移，島上的白人居民也開始加入到狂歡節(jié)了。 With , the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Hannibal was a general from Carthage, a city on the northern coast of Africa. He thought the ancient Romans and won great battles at a time when the Romans were the most powerful people in the world. His army was small, but it was made up of soldiers from many countries that didn’t want to be ruled by the Romans.
Before Hannibal could fight the Romans always had thought would protect them from enemy armies. When winter came, the Romans did not think Hannibal could possibly cross the mountains. Hannibal surprised them. With some of his soldiers riding huge strong elephants—where no elephants had to walk slowly without resting through the mountain snow-storms and howling(怒號)winds. The enemies rolled rocks down to try to stop them. Even raging rivers couldn’t stop them. Hannibal’s soldiers built rafts(木排)strong enough to carry the elephants across. At last, half of them never reached the end of their journey. But the other half of the army and some of the elephants did finish the journey.
（1）From the passage, Hannibal might live in ____.
A.Algeria
B.Italy
C.Turkey
D.Iraq
（2）Hannibal knew that he ____.
A.must have a powerful army to beat the Romans
B.must cross the Alps to win the battle
C.was sure to beat the Romans before crossing the Alps
D.had to break away from the Romans to cross the Alps
（3）Which of the following is not true?
A.Before Hannibal’s army crossed the Alps, the Romans were the most powerful people in the world.
B.The Romans thought it impossible for Hannibal to cross the Alps.
C.Hannibal used the elephant to help cross the Alps because the elephants were good at walking on mountain paths.
D.Hannibal managed to cross the Alps after all with his army.
（4）After reading this passage, we can easily remember a saying____.
A.Where there’s a will, there’s a way
B.Strike while the iron is still hot
C.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man
D.Failure is the mother of success

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
注意：修改10處，在橫線上寫出錯誤指出，并加以修改。
In a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found that he was looking ①改為②改為
for-a group of poachers who were killing the endanger Tibetan antelope. Jiesang knew he ③改為 ④改為
had to move quick.He shouted to the poachers to put down his guns. Although surprising,⑤改為 ⑥改為
the poachers had an advantage -there were fewer of them. In the battle which followed ⑦改為 ⑧改為
Jiesang shot and killed. When his frozen body was found hours late he was still holding his ⑨改為 ⑩改為
gun. He had given his life save the Tibetan antelope.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 UK education is all about giving you inspiration to develop your knowledge and skills, freedom to be creative, and support to help you achieve your best.
On a UK course you will benefit from excellent teaching and facilities. In order to accept students, UK education centres must meet strict quality standards set by the UK government and education bodies.
With such a good reputation for research and education, universities and colleges in the UK attract some of the world's leading academics and professionals. You will be encouraged to express your own ideas and think for yourself.
The attention to quality is reflected in the UK's excellent results：four of the top six universities in the world are in the UK.
The UK is a worldleading research nation. 54% of the research conducted by UK universities and colleges is classed as either “worldleading” or “internationally excellent”．
At the most recent inspection, 97% of further education colleges were judged satisfactory or better, for their overall effectiveness.
In the recent BIS Tracking International Graduate Outcomes survey, more than 88% of international higher education graduates said they were satisfied with their UK learning experiences.
Likewise, in the Higher Education Academy Postgraduate Taught Experience survey of UK postgraduate students, 93% rated the quality of teaching positively.
For English language students, you'll find the UK has long been at the forefront of language teaching, and pioneered many of the techniques now used around the world. The emphasis is on learning the language through fun and participation: instead of just listening to your teacher, your classes will involve games, problemsolving and discussions. You might also listen to songs, watch television or read magazines to practise your comprehension skills.
The UK's boarding schools also offer excellent teaching, facilities and support. At UK independent schools (most boarding schools are independent), a teacher has just 9.4 pupils on average, so teachers have more time to give you individual support. This is reflected in the results: 91% of students from UK independent schools go on to higher education.
（1）What do the education centres do to accept students?
A.To develop knowledge and skills.
B.To help achieve your best.
C.To meet strict quality standards.
D.To benefit from excellent teaching.
（2）.How many foreign students are said to be satisfied with their learning experiences in the UK?
A.About 97%.
B.Below 54%.
C.93% or so.
D.Over 88%.
（3）How do the students learn English in the UK?
A.By listening to the teacher.
B.By working in the class.
C.By teachers' support.

D.By playing and discussing.
（4）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage?
A.To introduce the education in the UK
B.To make their students love the UK
C.To attract foreign students.
D.To show his pride in the UK

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I am twenty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地) remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity can do strange things to people.
It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy, but I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a potential to live — which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed(倒塌) and become a chair rocker on the front porch(門廊) for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person； that somewhere in the sweeping, complicated pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
（1）From the first two paragraphs, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The writer lost his sight in an accident when he was a little kid.
B.The writer appreciated what he had owned very much.
C.The writer thought he would love his life more if he hadn't been blind.

D.The writer thought it would be wonderful to see again
（2）The underlined word “calamity” in the first paragraph probably means __________.
A.misfortune
B.failure
C.reality
D.belief
（3）In the third paragraph, the writer said he was lucky because__________.
A.he had a potential to live
B.he made good adjustment
C.his parents and teachers helped him a lot
D.he could fight to live with his blindness
（4）In the writer's opinion, the most difficult thing for him was __________.
A.to start with elementary things
B.to have faith in himself
C.to fight with blindness
D.to make adjustments to reality
（5）What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.He failed sometimes but he still made progress.
B.It is very common for us to fail with our limitations.
C.We should try for something out of reach.
D.We should never give up and gradually make progress.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫。
（1）The manager gave him all the (材料） he needed to carry out construction.
（2）We should (回收利用）our waste rather than throw it away.
（3）Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the(最后期限）.
（4）My mother was chatting on the phone , (在此期間）my father was cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Tom is one of my (同事）, and we have been working in the same company for two years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to smile for better health
As a fun way to improve your physical and mental health, smiling is free of charge. This article explores the ways you can smile to be healthy.
Smile to relieve stress. Stress is easily shown in our faces. When you're stressed, try to put on a smile, as it will make you feel happy, and you will appear happy. Your feelings of stress will be reduced.
Smile to help your immune(免疫) system work better. Smiling brings about a sense of relaxation which helps your immune system to work better.
Smile to stay positive. Have a simple test. First, try to think of something negative(消極的), and then smile. . When we smile, our body and mind are sending us a message that everything is okay, and that life is great.
Smile to live longer. Those who smile are thought to live an average of 79.9 years, while non-smilers live an average of 72.9 years. .
Smile to achieve success. . They will put their boss into a happy mood and are more likely to be approached by many people. They are more likely to be promoted. And it is an easy way to improve your relationships with others.
A. People who smile appear more confident.
B. Smiling is a good way to make new friends.
C. Smiling prevents people from looking too tired.
D. When someone is sad, try to make him laugh to cheer him up.
E. The only conclusion to be reached from this is to smile every day.
F. You will see that it is hard to combine the negative thought with the smile.
G. You can reduce the risk of sicknesses such as the cold and the flu by smiling.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案