【題目】每句有一處錯(cuò)誤, 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】As matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity to host the Olympics.

【2】I remembered the day which I began to study in the school.

【3】Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.

【4】With time went by, he got used to the life there.

【5】France handed over 20 cultural relics belonged to China.

【6】My name is Pausanias and I lived what you call “Ancient Greece”.

【7】Lots of soldiers have been sent to the forest in search for the missing kid.

【8】If you don’t go to the party tomorrow, nor do I.

【9】It is in the Summer Olympic Games which you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

【10】Shijiazhuang recognized as a civilized city last month.

【11】You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree.

【答案】

【1】As后加a

【2】day 后加 on 或 which-when

【3】are 改成 is

【4】With 改成 As 或者 went 改成 going

【5】belonged 改為 belonging

【6】live 后加 in

【7】for 改為 of

【8】do 改成 will

【9】. which 改成 that

【10】recognized 前加 was

【11】what 改成 where

【解析】每句有一處錯(cuò)誤, 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

【1】固定詞組：As a matter of fact事實(shí)上，故在As后加a。

【2】此處the day是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故在day 后加 on 或 which-when。

【3】Email, as well as telephones,是句子的主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，和Email保持一致，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把are 改成 is。

【4】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他變得習(xí)慣了那里的生活。此處可以是as隨著---，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以是with+賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故把With 改成 As 或者 went 改成 going。

【5】句意：法國(guó)移交了20件屬于中國(guó)的文物。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故把belonged 改為 belonging。

【6】句意：我的名字是Pausania，我住在你們所謂的古希臘。故在live 后加 in。

【7】句意：許多士兵被派往森林尋找失蹤的孩子。固定詞組：in search of尋找，故把for 改為 of。

【8】此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，則主語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故把do 改成 will。

【9】句意：是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上人們可以觀看到賽跑,游泳,帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故把

【10】句意：上個(gè)月石家莊被評(píng)為文明城市。根據(jù)句意可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Shijiazhuang，故在recognized 前加 was。

【11】句意：你說(shuō)每個(gè)人應(yīng)該是平等的，這就是我不同意的。Disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，故把what 改成 where。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:：
1.用It is／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：
It is/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。
注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。

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