36.A.nobody | B.someone | C.a(chǎn)nyone | D.nothing |
37.A.ladies | B.neighbors | C.friends | D.relatives |
38.A.composing | B.requesting | C.reporting | D.explaining |
39.A.important | B.easy | C.interesting | D.little |
40.A.a(chǎn)ccused | B.warned | C.reminded | D.convinced |
41.A.challenge | B.job | C.task | D.matter |
42.A.jokes | B.a(chǎn)dvice | C.explanation | D.complaint |
43.A.seldom | B.never | C.a(chǎn)lways | D.sometimes |
44.A.waved | B.stared | C.noticed | D.laughed |
45.A.started | B.continued | C.mentioned | D.decided |
46.A.smile | B.a(chǎn)ttitude | C.decision | D.a(chǎn)nger |
47.A.a(chǎn)dd | B.recommend | C.reduced | D.drove |
48.A.place | B.roof | C.gate | D.fence |
49.A.interest | B.smile | C.surprise | D.face |
50.A.whispered | B.stopped | C.shouted | D.wandered |
51.A.brought | B.wished | C.threw | D.expected |
52.A.take in | B.take up | C.give in | D.give up |
53.A.refers | B.means | C.relates | D.contributes |
54.A.kind | B.light | C.hard | D.warm |
55.A.sorrow | B.hope | C.imagination | D.kindness |
分析 本文是夾敘夾議的議論文;文中介紹了一對(duì)母女,不與他人交流,總是對(duì)周圍的小事抱怨;作者最初來(lái)到這里得到他人的警示,但是作者希望不受他人左右,自己做決定.她通過不斷的對(duì)她們表示友好,終于這對(duì)頑固的母女開始對(duì)作者表示友好.這個(gè)故事告訴人們要用自己的善良去改變他人.
解答 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 ADCAD 46-50 BACCB 51-55 ADBCD
36.選A.根據(jù)上文They are totally separated (她們完全與別人隔離了) 可知她們不與任何人來(lái)往.
37.選B.由上文的"living in my community生活在我的社區(qū)"和"mixing with nobody不與任何人交往"判斷不與"neighbors鄰居"打招呼,acknowledgement 意為"致意;打招呼",故答案選擇B.
38.選C.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.composing 作曲;requesting 請(qǐng)求;reporting 報(bào)告;explaining 解析.根據(jù)music played too loud,dogs barking…等信息可知她們向當(dāng)?shù)鼐址从城闆r,故用reporting.
39.選D.本題考查形容詞辨析;由上文可知,作者認(rèn)為這對(duì)母女是令人討厭的,故判斷這者認(rèn)為不必報(bào)告給警察這些"小事",所以答案選擇D.
40.選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.a(chǎn)ccused指控;warned 警告;reminded提醒;convinced 使相信;鄰居們非常不喜歡這對(duì)母女,作者一搬到這里就有人告戒他這些情況.warn sb.of sth.(警告某人某事)符合語(yǔ)境.
41.選A.本題考查名詞辨析.challenge挑戰(zhàn);job 工作;task 任務(wù);matter 事件;根據(jù)more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me(不止一次地這位女兒或媽媽敲我的門抨擊我)可知,作者要和她們好好相處是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn).
42.選D.本題考查名詞辨析.jokes 開玩笑;advice 建議;explanation解釋;complaint 抱怨;上文講到這對(duì)母女喜歡投訴,可知她們找作者來(lái)抱怨.
43.選C.本題考查副詞辨析.seldom很少;never 從不;always 總是;sometimes 有時(shí);根據(jù)下文,作者想用自己的行動(dòng)感動(dòng)這對(duì)母女,故"總是"很有禮貌地同她們講話.
44.選A.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.wave揮手;stared 盯視;noticed注意到;laughed 大笑;當(dāng)她們經(jīng)過時(shí),作者"揮手"向她們打招呼.
45.選D.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.started 開始;創(chuàng)辦;continued 繼續(xù);mentioned 提及;decided 決定;由上文的answered politely (禮貌地回答)、make a kind remark (說(shuō)好話;贊揚(yáng) )推斷作者想要向這對(duì)母女表示友善,因此"決定"把愛心石送到她們的花園里.
46.選B.本題考查名詞辨析.smile 微笑;attitude態(tài)度;decision 決定;anger 生氣;盡管作者一再表示友好,她們的"態(tài)度"仍然沒有改變.
47.選A.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.a(chǎn)dd 增添;recommend推薦,建議;reduced 減少;drove 驅(qū)使;add…to…"把…加到…中".作者決定把她們也列入要送禮物的名單中.
48.選C.本題考查名詞辨析.place 地方;roof 房頂;gate 大門;fence 柵欄;
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文"they…jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate(她們開玩笑說(shuō)她們考慮把圣誕襪掛在大門上)"推斷作者把餅干放在她們家門口.
49.選C.本題考查名詞辨析.interest興趣;smile 微笑;surprise 驚訝;face 面對(duì);根據(jù)…at my gate and jokingly said…(在我門口開玩笑說(shuō))可知她們開始對(duì)我表示友好,讓作者感到驚訝.
50.選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.whispered 低語(yǔ);stopped 停止;shouted 大叫;wandered 漫游;根據(jù)上下文,她們?cè)谧髡呒议T口停留.
51.選A.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.brought (bring的過去式)帶來(lái);wished希望;threw(throw的過去式)扔;expected期望; 她們從作者的善意中受到了感悟,得到了禮物,也給作者"帶來(lái)禮物".
52,選D.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.take in 吸收;理解take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);開始從事;give in 屈服,讓步;give up 放棄;根據(jù)You may never know just what this…to others 可知,不要放棄對(duì)別人的善意,不經(jīng)意的善意會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生很大影響.
53,選B.本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.refers 提及;參照;means 意味著;relates 相關(guān);contributes 促進(jìn);貢獻(xiàn);該句表達(dá)的意思是:你也許永遠(yuǎn)也不知道這對(duì)別人意味著什么.
54.選C.本題考查形容詞辨析.kind 善良的;light 輕的;hard 堅(jiān)硬的;艱難的;warm 溫暖的;文章告訴我們,這對(duì)母女開始很固執(zhí),鐵石心腸,后來(lái)在作者的感化下態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變.
55.選D.本題考查名詞辨析.sorrow 傷心;hope 希望;imagination 想象;kindness善良;文中作者用自己的善良改變了這對(duì)母女,故本句指用善意之舉改變別人.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題前一定要通讀全文,了解大意;答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,識(shí)別詞義;對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái).答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.
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