We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job， did Jim really feel good about it， as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul-why didn’t pick up that he was friendly just because 1 had a car?” When we look back， doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, It’s too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends – or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you， “You’re a lucky dog .” that’s being friendly. But “l(fā)ucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of a all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

1.In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.

A．feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him

B．feels he may not have “read” his friends true feelings correctly

C．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, Helen

D．is sorry that his friends let him down

2.In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You are a lucky dog.” He is saying that _____.

A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B．this saying means the same as “You area lucky guy” or “You are a lucky gal”

C．the world “dog” should not be used to apply to people

D．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

3.This passage tries to tell you how to ____.

A．a(chǎn)void mistakes about money and friends

B．“size up people”

C．a(chǎn)void mistakes in understanding what people tell you

D．keep people friendly without trusting them

4.In listening to a person the important thing is _____.

A．to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye

B．to listen to how he pronounces his words

C．to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture

D．not to believe what he says

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

【解析】

試題分析:

1.考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段可知，我們在任何年紀(jì)都會犯錯誤.有些錯誤是與錢有關(guān)的.而大多數(shù)是與人有關(guān)的�！爱�(dāng)我真得與海倫分手,杰瑞真得關(guān)心嗎?”�！爱�(dāng)我獲得好工作時,作為朋友，杰瑞真的為我開心嗎?或者他是嫉妒我呢?”當(dāng)我們回首過去,這些疑問令我們不安。但是當(dāng)我們回首時，已經(jīng)太遲了。所以我們可以知道，作者回憶他和他的朋友之間發(fā)生的一些事情是因?yàn)樗杏X到他沒辦法了解到他朋友真正的感受。A項(xiàng)他感到快樂，認(rèn)為他的朋友對他多么的好啊，與文章事實(shí)不相符，排除此項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)他認(rèn)為和他的女朋友分手是錯誤的，這只不過是作者舉得一個例子，排除此項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)他很抱歉的說他的朋友令他很失望，此項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，故排除。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段的內(nèi)容可知，如果我們不用心聽朋友或敵人說的話，我們就會錯過話語的真實(shí)感情。 假設(shè)有人說，你是個幸運(yùn)兒。他是出自真心真意嗎？如果他說，“你是個幸運(yùn)的家伙”，那么是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。在這些詞語里，幸運(yùn)兒有妒嫉的含義，可能說話的人自己沒有意識到。但是 “dog”這個詞放在詞語里，就把你貶低了。他可能想表達(dá)的是他認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)得到如此好的運(yùn)氣。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為有時候說話人在說話時會給出一條讓你感覺話里有話的線索。A、B、C三項(xiàng)與文章的事實(shí)不相符，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.考察主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的最后自然段可知，如何來判斷對方話語的真正感情呢？方法是要注視著對方，判斷他的話與表情是否一致？與語調(diào)是否一致？還有體態(tài)？眼神？好好琢磨琢磨！花時間考慮對方說話的真正感情也許可以避免再犯錯誤。所以，這篇文章想試圖告訴讀者怎么樣去避免在理解人們對你說的話上犯錯誤。A項(xiàng)文章沒有提到money，故排除；B項(xiàng)迅速對人們說的話做出判斷，而不是人，故排除；D項(xiàng)文章沒有提到，故排除。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.考察主旨大意題。根據(jù)66題的解析我們知道，在聽一個人說話時，重要的事情就是要通過說話人的語音，語調(diào)，表情，眼神，體態(tài)來判斷說話人真正的意思。A項(xiàng)不夠具體，B項(xiàng)聽單詞的發(fā)音，這不是重要的事情，D項(xiàng)不要相信別人說的話，太片面；故A、B、D三項(xiàng)排除。故C項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：本篇為說明文

點(diǎn)評：文章主要講述的是我們在多大的時候都有可能犯錯誤。一些錯誤和錢有關(guān)。但是，大多數(shù)的錯誤是關(guān)于人的。當(dāng)我們回首往事，類似的懷疑使得我們很難過。但當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到時，為時已晚。 為什么我們用錯誤的方式去對待我們的朋友-或者我們的敵人？有時，人們說隱藏其真正的意義。如果我們真的不聽我們錯過后面的感覺的話。

 

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