Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate (remove). And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(著裝)—and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.
Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal appearance.
This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices, and recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等級) down from what you would normally wear of business-professional attire days.                                                              
Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man—and the woman. Unless you are sure what to wear, it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to dress properly in a business setting.
B．The relationship between career and social life.
C．The differences between professional and casual dress.
D．Dressing codes vary in different situations.
小題2:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.
B．You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn’t have high standards for it.
C．You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules.
D．In companies with relaxed rules on office dress, you can’t spot a manager among others.
小題3:Which statement best describes “dress-down days”?
A．On dress-down days, you can wear whatever you like.
B．People’s clothes on dress-down days don’t receive much attention.
C．We can’t judge a person’s taste by his clothes on dress-down days.
D．People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress-down days.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress?
A．Remember to ask others for advice when you don’t know what to dress.
B．Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.
C．For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.
D．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇文章是關于在商業(yè)領域如何恰當?shù)拇┮�。即使沒有固定的規(guī)定，也應該按照商業(yè)背景穿衣，作者給出了如何適當穿衣的建議。
小題1:主旨題：縱觀全文，可知這篇文章是關于在商業(yè)領域如何恰當?shù)拇┮�。選A
小題2:細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly.可知即使沒有固定的規(guī)定，也應該按照商業(yè)背景穿衣，選C
小題3:猜詞題：從第三段的句子：This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could.可知 “dress-down days”,指的是人們更關注穿衣的時候。選D
小題4:排除題：從最后一段的句子：Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there.可知BC是對的， 從最后一句話Unless you are sure what to wear, it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands.可知D是對的，所以可以說A項的表述是錯的。
點評：文章提出現(xiàn)象分析原因和給出建議。測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551—479B.C.), and Socrates(蘇格拉底) (469—399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激進的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you." He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
小題1:Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?
A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common
B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.
D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
小題2:Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
小題3:What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A．Family.B．Potential.C．Knowledge.D．Community.
小題4:This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
A．time and eventsB．comparison and contrast
C．cause and effectD．definition and classification

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Plagiarism(剽竊)is the act of taking another person’s writing, conversation, song, or even idea and passing it off as your own. This includes information from web pages, books, songs, television shows. email messages, interviews, articles. artworks or any other medium. Whenever you paraphrase, summarize, or take words, phrases, or sentences from another person’s work, it is necessary to indicate the source of the information within your Paper using ail internal citation(引用). It is not enough to just list t11e source in a bibliography at the end of your paper. Failing to properly cite(引述)or acknowledge someone else’s words or ideas with an internal citation is plagiarism.
Each of the 10 most common types of plagiarism is defined below. The types are ranked in the order of the seriousness of intention.

小題1:In terms of seriousness, which of the following is the worst?
A．REMIX.B．MASHUP.C．CLONE. D．RECYCLE.
小題2:If an essay contains copied passages, but without citation, it could still be regarded as _______.
A．HYBRIDB．FIND-REPLACEC．CTRL-CD．RE-WEET
小題3:The Code “404 ERROR” probably means “________”.
A．No CitationB．Not FoundC．Some ChangesD．Many Errors

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The problems faced by the old in society.
B．Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C．How we can improve the lives of the old.
D．Where the old can go to get their pensions.
小題2: The underlined word "viable" most probably means"       ".
A．impossibleB．practicalC．usefulD．important
小題3:What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?
A．To point out the need for government support for old people.
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
小題4:The text is most likely to be found in a book about____.  
A．social scienceB．historical events
C．political problemD．political systems

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People go fishing for many reasons, for one they like the sport of it, reeling in (搜卷軸拉近魚鉤) the big catch after a long day of work or just having a few drinks on the water with some friends and letting all the stress just go. Whatever the reasons may be, it is absolutely therapeutic.
People in the south sometimes do a strange type of fishing where they reach their arm inside a hole in the bank and pull out cat fish the size of a boat. There is one form called jug fishing where you get a milk jug or water jug and tie a heavy fishing line with a big hook, put on a small brim（容器的口）and throw it in the water. The next morning you get up and see what’s on the hook. There is fly fishing which is with a lighter string and top water jigs（滾鉤）such as bugs that lay on the top of the water until the trout（鱒魚）comes and takes it. It takes longer to reel them in because the line is so light and the fish are heavy.
Ice fishing is a dangerous kind of fishing in the north. You cut a hole in the ice, drop in your bait（誘餌）and wait for a fish to bite. You have to be careful that the fish doesn’t pull your line into the side of the ice and snap it. That is one problem with ice fishing but the fish are usually bigger and worth the trouble.
Going out on the lake with a couple of friends or alone with a couple of drinks and a fishing pole can be the most stress releasing thing you can do sometimes. Just to feel the waves rocking the boat and a good conversation is all the therapy you will need sometimes. Catching a fish is always a great bonus（獎勵）.
小題1: The underlined word “therapeutic” may be replaced by ________.
A．beneficialB．caring C．curableD．healthy
小題2: What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Some characters about fishing
B．Some different fishing in the south
C．Three common fishing in America
D．People’s creative fishing in the north
小題3:How many ways of fishing have been introduced in the passage?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
小題4:What problem should people pay attention to when going ice fishing?
A．Dropping in the bait several times
B．Waiting for the fish more patiently
C．Cutting a big enough hole on the ice
D．Taking care of the lines of their poles
小題5: Fishing is becoming more and more popular mainly because _______.
A．it is a good way to harvest much fish from the rivers
B．it can help people have a good time with their friends
C．it can help people relax themselves to the fullest
D．it is a good way to exercise the strength of their arms

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We’re so well educated – but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical. The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption(消費).
Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.
Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. Unfamiliar to fresher’s， there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of students accommodation.
I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic (居家的) skills I missed out in my modem education.
In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the importance of creativity in education. Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents. I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills.
Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on – trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.
Since the invention of the internet, it has never been easier for people to access information, but our highly specialized education has made us more one – sided than ever.
I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education, before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls.
小題1:People call us useless students for the reason that         .
A．what we’ve learned is beyond consumption
B．we are educated generation
C．we’ve entered higher education
D．our living skills are so poor
小題2:Which is NOT the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student halls?
A．He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.
B．He was accidentally poisoned by food.
C．He damaged his clothes while ironing.
D．He was severely beaten by fresher.
小題3:According to Robinson’s opinion, our current education        .
A．focuses on the importance if creativity
B．dislocates people from their natural talents
C．has equipped students with basic life skills
D．has followed the convention properly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All you need to participate in home exchange is a house! You don't need to compare values of the houses or search for a swapping partner in the case of a home similar to yours. It just requires identifying a home where you and your family can stay comfortably in the place you wish to visit. You need to search for a person or a family with whom you would be comfortable exchanging your home with，for a short period of time. In home exchange，you would be taking care of other people's home，as well as enjoying the country while they would be doing the same from your home.
People who have traveled a lot would know that the most expensive part of traveling is paying hotel bills. In many cases, vacations cannot last for long mainly because of the high accommodation (住房) expenses. Holiday home exchange is one of the most simple and intelligent ways to cut down an accommodation expenses. It is an equal trade for bath the families and enables both to enjoy the advantages of a home while traveling to another country.
Home exchanges have become very popular in major cities in the United Kingdom as it allows you to benefit from time-share. Mostly, people participating in home exchanges prefer to involve their friends or neighbors to entertain their visitors, by providing the home exchange visitors with information regarding the local sightseeing attractions. Many families with children try to swap houses with families who have children of the similar age group. It saves time and energy that is often exhausted in carrying around a number of toys and equipment. The individual traveler often finds house swapping a great way of relaxing in the comforts of a home after a tiring day of sightseeing and can spend more time to get to know the area better.
小題1:The most suitable title for the passage is__________.
A．Home Exchange for Your Holiday
B．How to Find the Best House
C．Everyone Loves Exchanging Homes
D．Tips for Your Trip
小題2:What does the underlined word “swapping” mean in Line 2? __________
A．participatingB．enjoyingC．exchangingD．identifying
小題3:What's the main reason for people exchanging homes during the holiday?
A．To experience other people's lifestyles.
B．To get to know new neighbors and make new friends.
C．To avoid paying expensive hotel bills while traveling
D．To get more information from locals.
小題4:We can learn from the last paragraph that___________.
A．more families prefer to exchange homes than individual travelers.
B．families with kids are more likely to exchange homes with families with kids.
C．it is difficult for individual travelers to find partners to exchange their homes.
D．the individual travelers love to introduce their friends and neighbors to the visitors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality(多樣性與個性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform（制服）, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可減稅的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also dear to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
小題1:It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality________.
A．still judge a man by his clothes
B．hold the uniform in such high regard
C．enjoy having a professional identity
D．will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
小題2: People are used to thinking that a man in uniform________.
A．suggests quality work
B．discards his social identity
C．a(chǎn)ppears to be more practical
D．looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
小題3:The chief function of a uniform is to________.
A．provide practical benefits to the wearer
B．make the wearer catch the public eye
C．inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D．provide the wearer with a professional identity
小題4:According to the passage, people wearing uniforms________.
A．a(chǎn)re usually helpful
B．have little or no individual freedom
C．tend to lose their individuality
D．enjoy greater popularity

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Silence is unnatural to man．He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness．In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else．Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence．If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure（蠟塑人像）.
The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）.But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.
小題1:According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors_____.
A．in the hope of learning something new
B．in the hope of getting on well
C．a(chǎn)bout whatever they want to
D．a(chǎn)bout whatever they have prepared
小題2:According to the author, people make conversation to______.
A．a(chǎn)chieve success in life
B．overcome their fear of silence
C．exchange ideas
D．prove their value
小題3:What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To persuade people to stop making noises．
B．To explain why people keep talking．
C．To discuss why people like talking about weather．
D．To encourage people to join in conversations．
小題4:By "the buzzing of a fly"(Para.1), the author means"_____".
A．the voice of a chatterbox
B．meaningless talk sound
C．a(chǎn) low whispering
D．the noise of an insect

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案