Question

Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒) the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的) meat because it can carry germs(細(xì)菌) that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被拋棄的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
【小題1】The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.

A．be great friends	B．bring us pleasure
C．help us keep healthy	D．do harm to us

【小題2】To keep healthy, the author may be against ______.

A．washing your fingernails after touching your pet

B．wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage

C．washing your pet in the bathtub

D．bringing your pet for examinations regularly

【小題3】The underlined word “it” in Para.7 refers to ______.

A．the cow

B．the mother cat

C．cow’s milk

D．mother cat’s milk

【小題4】Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?

A．Sharing your chocolate with your dog.

B．Letting your dog drink from the toilet.

C．Feeding your little cat with raw meat.

D．Giving your cat cooked fish.

【小題5】According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.

A．call an animal rescue group	B．bring it back to your home
C．give it first aid（急救）in time	D．help to find its owner

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文介紹了在養(yǎng)育寵物的時(shí)候所要注意的健康安全等方面的詳細(xì)的信息。
【小題1】A 段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.說明寵物可以成為我們?nèi)祟惖暮门笥�，故A正確。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒) the tub immediately afterward.說明C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.說明不要給寵物和牛奶。這里的it就是指牛奶，故C正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的) meat because it can carry germs(細(xì)菌) that cause serious illness. And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this.說明ABC三項(xiàng)都不應(yīng)該是給寵物的。只有D項(xiàng)是合適的。故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題5】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后兩行Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.說明A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)知識(shí)類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文內(nèi)容較為簡單，很多信息考生從文章內(nèi)可以直接知道，沒有太多理解方面的困難，考查一部分的推理題，推理判定題要在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);②要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。③要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。立足已知，推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在，猜測未來。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn);④要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。