16.In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives.It was used for food,clothing,housing,transportation,(61)musical(music) instruments and even weapons.
The (62)application(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,(63)led(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs,the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played (64)animportant role.The world's oldest water pipe was also(65)made(make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan(66)successfully(success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe (67)until the 19thcentury,and it was by using the technology (68)thatthe Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as (69)one of the"four gentlemen"in plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when (70)facing(face) tough situations.

分析 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文.通過敘述竹子的歷史及用途,歌頌了竹子般的精神.

解答 61.musical 考查形容詞.instruments是名詞,用形容詞修飾名詞.   
62.a(chǎn)pplication 考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:竹子在科技方面的應(yīng)用是令人驚奇的.用名詞application.
63.led 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài). 根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語In 251 BC,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
64.a(chǎn)n  考查冠詞.played an important role意為"起著重要的作用",是固定短語.
65.made 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài).根據(jù)句意:世界上最古老的水管有竹子制成.be made of意為"由…制成",是固定搭配.
66.successfully 考查副詞.sink是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
67.until 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:這項(xiàng)技術(shù)知道19世紀(jì)才傳播到歐洲.not…until…意為"直到…才…",是固定搭配.
68.that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分. 
69.one 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:在中國,竹子是作為四君子之一而聞名.用代詞one. 
70.facing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)句意:竹子文化鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)?jiān)持當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí).此處facing分詞作狀語.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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