【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—10的相應位置上。
The place where I work kindly provides food for all attendants. However, what bothers ___【1】___ is that they throw away all leftovers and there are usually lots!
Last week I finally made my point and ___【2】___(allow) to take a huge plate of very nice sandwiches away with me. It would have been ___【3】__ real shame to see them ending up in the dustbin.
I was looking for the homeless guy, ___【4】__ usually sat in front of our local supermarket, ___【5】___(pet) his dog on an old blanket. He was ___【6】___(extreme) pleased when I showed him the food. He had nothing to carry the food in and offered to return the plate the following week. ___【7】___ we had never spoken before, I decided to believe 【8】 him, and I was not disappointed. He brought it back clean yesterday.
This has made me understand that the homeless are easy___【9】___(satisfy). And it has inspired me to share more __【10】___local homeless people.
【答案】
【1】me
【2】was allowed
【3】a
【4】who
【5】petting
【6】extremely
【7】Although/Though
【8】in
【9】to satisfy
【10】with
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】考查代詞用法。此空出現(xiàn)在動詞之后,故需要使用代詞的賓格形式。句意為:使我困擾的是他們把所有的剩下的食物都扔掉。故填me。
【2】考查動詞用法。根據(jù)前一個分句: I finally made my point(我最終說明自己的想法),以及下文take a huge plate of very nice sandwiches away with me.(我把剩下的三明治)帶走了可知我被允許帶走剩下的食物。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài),可知使用一般過去時,故填 was allowed。
【3】考查冠詞用法。句意為:看到三明治被扔到垃圾桶真是一件令人可惜的事。Shame解釋為令人可惜的事情時,是可數(shù)名詞,常用a shame。故填a。
【4】考查定語從句。本句考查定語從句關系詞的選擇。先行詞為上文的the homeless guy,所需關系詞既要代指上文的先行詞同時又要在從句中擔當主語,故填who。
【5】考查非謂語動詞。本句考查非謂語動詞擔當狀語。所提供詞為pet,表喂養(yǎng),由上文提到的the homeless guy主動發(fā)出喂養(yǎng)這一動作,需填其ving形式,表主動發(fā)出。故填petting,注意雙寫t。
【6】考查副詞。本句考查修飾形容詞用副詞。句意為:當我把食物給他看時,他非常開心。本句所提供詞要修飾形容詞pleased,故使用其副詞形式,extremely。
【7】考查狀語從句。本句考查讓步性狀語從句的引導詞。前一分句意為:我們之前從未交談過,后一分句意為:我決定相信他。兩個分句之間存在讓步關系,故填Although/Though,表雖然。注意,由于出現(xiàn)在句首,需要大寫首字母。
【8】考查短語。句意見上一句分析。本句考查固定短語:believe in。意為:信任,相信。故填in。
【9】考查特殊句型?疾榫湫停褐髡Z+be+adj+to do,此時這個主語是動詞do的邏輯賓語,需要用主動表被動。本句意為:無家可歸的人是很容易滿足的。故填to satisfy。
【10】考查短語?疾閯釉~share的用法。share的短語為:share sth with sb,意為:和某人分享...。故填with,句意為:這激勵著我去和無家可歸者分享更多。
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