【題目】 Large rainforests are extremely important ecosystems on our planet. They are home to a large number of animal and plant species, and they absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming. These biggest ones in the world are a sight to observe.

Daintree Rainforest

The main river of the rainforest is the Daintree River, and it also includes the Daintree National Park. If you are wondering why everything seems to share the name, the reason is simple-Richard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer. Plenty of options will take you there, including a ferry.

Valdivian Temperate Rainforest

This rainforest is known to be extremely foggy and humid, but some interesting species live there. Since it is on the coast, you can witness ice sheets and glaciers as well. Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.

Congo Rainforest

This rainforest also features a large number of different plant and animal species, including gorillas, forest elephants, and lions. Visiting this rainforest is also recommended by using a tour company, preferably by finding one in the Republic of Congo.

Amazon Rainforest

It is estimated that we can find 16,000 different tree species in the Amazon rainforest.

When it comes to other plants, animals, and insects, the numbers are even more impressive. The especially interesting thing is that there is still a large number of undiscovered species. A tour guide is advised since going through the rainforest can be dangerous, with predatory creatures(食肉動物)running around.

【1】Which of the following is named after a person?

A.Daintree Rainforest.B.The capital of Chile.

C.The Republic of Congo.D.Amazon Rainforest.

【2】What is recommended to visit Valdivian Temperate Rainforest?

A.By ferry.B.By train.

C.By plane.D.By bike.

【3】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary.B.A brochure.

C.A novel.D.A report.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。大的熱帶雨林對地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)尤為重要，文章給我們介紹了四個熱帶雨林的特點，以及參觀方式等。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Daintree Rainforest部分下的If you are wondering why everything seems to share the name, the reason is simple-Richard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer.(如果你想知道為什么每樣事物都是一樣的名字，原因很簡單——Richard Daintree是一個著名的澳大利亞地理學家和攝影家)可知，Daintree Rainforest是以澳大利亞地理學家和攝影家Richard Daintree的名字來命名的。A. Daintree Rainforest.符合以上說法，故選A項。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 部分下的Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.(從智利的首都圣地亞哥去熱帶雨林是最方便的，乘坐火車和公交車是首選)可知，去Valdivian Temperate Rainforest的首選是乘坐火車或者公交車。B. By train.(坐火車)符合以上說法，故選B項。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二部分的Plenty of options will take you there, including a ferry.(有很多選擇可以帶你去那兒，包括輪渡)，第三部分的Since it is on the coast, you can witness ice sheets and glaciers as well.(因為它在沿海，你還可以看到冰川和冰原)，第四部分的Visiting this rainforest is also recommended by using a tour company, preferably by finding one in the Republic of Congo. (游覽這片雨林也可以通過旅行社來推薦，最好是在剛果共和國找一家旅游公司)和最后一部分的A tour guide is advised since going through the rainforest can be dangerous(因為穿過該雨林可能會有危險，所以建議和導游一起)可推測，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游公司的宣傳手冊上。B. A brochure.(一本手冊)符合以上推測，故選B項。

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