Question

【題目】Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Moods and Emotions

Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, 【1】 (influence) one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great 【2】 your mood is a pleasant one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry【3】 simply lonely.

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes , though, there is no one 【4】(listen) when you need audience. Modern medicine offers an abundance of tranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)， antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. 【5】many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous, So next time you feel out of sorts, don't head for the drug-store but 【6】 (try) the following approach.

Of all the mood altering self-help techniques, aerobic -exercise seems to be 【7】(efficient)cure for a bad mood. "If you 【8】keep the exercise, you would be in high spirits, "says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs 【9】a mood-raiser. Physical efforts such as housework, however, do little. The key is aerobic exercise ---running , cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities 【10】boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body's utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】influencing

【2】if

【3】or

【4】to listen

【5】what

【6】try

【7】the most efficient

【8】could

【9】as

【10】which

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是當(dāng)你有負(fù)面情緒時(shí)，且沒有人傾聽時(shí)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種非藥物的治療壞情緒的方法。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：專家們說，情緒是一種傾向于變得固定的情緒，它會(huì)影響一個(gè)人幾個(gè)小時(shí)、幾天甚至幾周的看法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，influence和其邏輯主語emotions是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式做定語，故填influencing。

【2】考查狀語從句。句意：如果你的情緒是愉快的，這很好，這可能會(huì)激勵(lì)你，但如果你是悲傷的，焦慮的，生氣的或只是孤獨(dú)的，這是一個(gè)問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，空處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，與題意相符，故填if。

【3】考查并列連詞。句意：如果你的情緒是愉快的，這很好，這可能會(huì)激勵(lì)你，但如果你是悲傷的，焦慮的，生氣的或只是孤獨(dú)的，這是一個(gè)問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填并列連詞，空前后是形容詞的并列，再根據(jù)句意可知，空前后表示選擇關(guān)系，or意為“或者”，與題意相符，故填or。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：也許應(yīng)對這種情緒的最好辦法就是把它們說出來;但有時(shí)，當(dāng)你需要聽眾時(shí)，卻沒有人傾聽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，listen和邏輯主語no one是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且listen發(fā)生在位于動(dòng)詞is之后，表示將來，故此處用to do不定式表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填to listen。

【5】考查名詞性從句。句意：然而，許多人沒有意識(shí)到的是，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種非藥物療法的有效性，可以讓你擺脫不想要的情緒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填連接代詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因在從句中做realize的賓語，故用what意為“……的東西；……的事”，故填what。

【6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些藥和藥物一樣有用，而且還有無毒的好處，所以下次你感覺不舒服的時(shí)候，不要去藥店，試試下面的方法。根據(jù)句意可知，not…but…是固定句型，意為“不是……而是……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，not后是動(dòng)詞原形，故but后動(dòng)詞也用動(dòng)詞原形，故填try。

【7】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在所有改變情緒的自助技巧中，有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)似乎是治療壞情緒最有效的方法。根據(jù)句意可知，of all the mood限定選擇范圍，由此可知，空處填形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the most efficient。

【8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能堅(jiān)持鍛煉，你就會(huì)精神飽滿。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)主句部分的would be判斷可知，此句與現(xiàn)在/將來事實(shí)相反，從句部分的時(shí)態(tài)用could/would/should/would+動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)句意可知，此處用could表示“能夠”，與題意相符，故填could。

【9】考查介詞。句意：研究人員已經(jīng)解釋了生化和其他各種變化，這些變化使得運(yùn)動(dòng)比藥物更能提升情緒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填介詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，as意為“作為”，在句中將此處的名詞mood-raiser譯為動(dòng)詞，故填as。

【10】考查定語從句。句意：關(guān)鍵是有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)——跑步、騎自行車、散步、游泳或其他重復(fù)性、持續(xù)性的活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)可以提高心率、促進(jìn)循環(huán)、提高身體對氧氣的利用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，故用which來指代前文列舉的“活動(dòng)”，故填which。