【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered 【1】 (select) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and gave each one a room. He said，“You must fill your room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space 【2】 (leave) behind and you should not seek advice 【3】 others! "

The next day, the landowner visited the 【4】 (old) son's room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). The landowner sighed on the 【5】 (foolish) of the son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it 【6】 (keep) closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked 【7】 (he) father to get in and closed the door again. It was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at his son 【8】 (angry). But the younger son lighted a candle 【9】 said, “I have filled this room with light! Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the right person 【10】 (rule) the family.

【答案】

【1】selecting

【2】left

【3】from

【4】older/elder

【5】foolishness

【6】was kept

【7】his

【8】angrily

【9】and

【10】to rule

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)聰明的地主和他兩個(gè)兒子的故事。

【1】selecting句意:因此他考慮選擇其中一個(gè)來管理家族。consider表示考慮，相當(dāng)于后think about后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，故這里用selecting。

【2】left 考查過去分詞。句意：不應(yīng)該有任何空間留下�？臻g和留下之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞left。

【3】from 考查介詞。句意：你們不應(yīng)該向別人尋求建議。根據(jù)句意可知這里用介詞from。

【4】older/elder 考查比較級(jí)。句意：第二天，地主參觀了大兒子的房間。The+比較級(jí)，表示兩個(gè)當(dāng)中“更---的，較---的”，故答案為older/elder。

【5】foolishness 考查名詞。句意：地主嘆息大兒子的愚蠢。這里要用名詞形式，故答案為foolishness。

【6】was kept 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：但是門保持關(guān)著。此處it和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為was kept。

【7】his 考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：小兒子叫父親進(jìn)去，又把門關(guān)上。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為his。

【8】angrily 考查副詞。句意：地主生氣地對(duì)他兒子大叫。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為angrily。

【9】and 考查并列連詞。句意：可是小兒子點(diǎn)起了一支蠟燭，并說:“我讓這個(gè)房間充滿了光!”。根據(jù)句意可知前后是遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。

【10】to rule 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他明白，弟弟是管理這個(gè)家庭的合適人選。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to rule。

consider作動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要有以下四種用法:

1.作"思考"、"考慮"(=think about)解,后面可接動(dòng)名詞、由"how,what等+動(dòng)詞不定式"或者從句作賓語.但要特別注意,consider后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語.例如:

①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我們?cè)诳紤]赴海南過春節(jié).

②He has never considered how to solve the problem.他從未考慮過如何解決那個(gè)問題.

③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你認(rèn)為我們能提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?

2.consider v.還可作"顧慮到"、"顧及"、"體諒"(=take into account)解.這時(shí)其后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語.例如:

①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.你們必須顧及到他人的感情.

②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.盡管他犯了那樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,你應(yīng)該體諒他還年輕.

3.作"認(rèn)為"、"以為"、"覺得"(=be of the opinion,regard as)解時(shí),后面多接賓語從句,這時(shí)一般不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語.例如:

①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.我認(rèn)為他勝任經(jīng)理的位置.

②We consider that you are not to blame.我們認(rèn)為這不是你的錯(cuò).

③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他從未考慮過他家并不富裕這一事實(shí).

consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí),后面還可以接一個(gè)賓語和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),但這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不定式主要是"to be+名詞/形容詞";有時(shí)也可以是其它不定式,不過這種不定式多用完成時(shí).例如:

①We always consider him to be a weak leader.我們一直認(rèn)為他是個(gè)能力不強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo).

②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.他們認(rèn)為吉姆是他們班最聰明的學(xué)生.

③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.我認(rèn)為她在期末考試中表現(xiàn)得非常出色.

注:consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí),后面偶爾也出現(xiàn)接不定式作賓語的情況,不過這時(shí)大都用形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語后移.例如:

Do you consider it wise to interfere?你覺得干預(yù)是明智的嗎?

4.固定結(jié)構(gòu)"consider...as/ to be+名詞/形容詞"多側(cè)重于表示經(jīng)過思考"認(rèn)為……是……".例如:

①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities.我們認(rèn)為他的建議具有可行性.

②They considered the plan as reasonable.他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃是合理的。

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