【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Two men travelling through a forest together promised 【1】(help) each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far before a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good 【2】(climb), and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other,【3】(see) that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back and pretended to be 【4】(die).

The bear came up to him and sniffed at him. Thinking the man was dead, he went off into the wood again 【5】 hurting him. When the bear had gone, the other traveler came down from his tree, and 【6】(smile) asked his companion what the bear had said to him. “For I could see,” he said, “that he put his mouth close to your ear.”

“He told me to tell you,” 【7】(reply) the other, “that you were a coward（懦夫）, and that in future I should not trust those 【8】 make fine promises, but will not stand by 【9】(they)friends in danger.”

Don’t trust fine promise 【10】 you are sure of the person who makes them.

【答案】

【1】to help

【2】climber

【3】seeing

【4】dead

【5】without

【6】smilingly

【7】replied

【8】who

【9】their

【10】unless

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，兩個朋友在森林里遇見了黑熊，其中一個爬上了樹，另外一個裝死逃過了一劫。由此他認為除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信別人做出的美好的諾言。

【1】考查不定式。句意：兩個在森林里旅行的人承諾無論有什么危險，他們都會相互幫助。動詞短語promise to do sth承諾做某事，其中不定式to do sth充當promise的賓語，所以要填to help。

【2】考查名詞。句意：一個人是非常好的攀登者，他迅速地爬上了附近的一棵樹。形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞，句中good要修飾名詞，所以要填climber。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是另外一個人看見獨自一人無法對抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。動詞see與主語the other構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語，所以要填seeing。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：但是另外一個人看見獨自一人無法對抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。系動詞be的后面通常接名詞或形容詞，本句中形容詞dead與to be構(gòu)成不定式短語，一起作為pretend的賓語。所以要填dead。

【5】考查介詞。句意：這頭熊認為這個人已經(jīng)死了，沒有傷害他，熊再次走進森林。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義，要用介詞without，動名詞hurting him做它的賓語。所以要填without。

【6】考查副詞。句意：當熊走開了，另外一個人從樹上下來，笑著問同伴熊對它說了什么。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語修飾動詞短語ask his companion。所以要填smilingly。

【7】考查時態(tài)。句意：他回答：它告訴我你是一個懦夫，以后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險的時候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文以一般過去時為主，所以本句也要使用過去時，故天replied。

【8】考查定語從句。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險的時候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。本題定語從句的先行詞是指人的代詞those，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語，所以要填who。

【9】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險的時候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。句中friends前面缺少限定詞，使用their與those對應(yīng)。所以要填their。

【10】考查連詞。句意：除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信美好的諾言。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關(guān)系，所以使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。所以要填unless。

本文小題6考查了副詞，句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語修飾動詞短語ask his companion。所以要填smilingly。

形容詞和副詞主要考查的知識點：形容詞作定語，形容詞和副詞的比較等級，詞義比較等。

重點復(fù)習：①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對此進行考查，在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。（形容詞與系動詞連用及修飾名詞；用副詞修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句）②兩個事物進行比較應(yīng)用比較級，三個或三個以上事物進行比較應(yīng)用最高級。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較。④比較級的程度修飾語（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)，分數(shù)，百分數(shù)等）。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如：specially /especially/ particularly等。

例：—What do you think of the film we saw last night？

—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again？

A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard

答案：B

解析：that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，由此可以判斷 feel在此不是系動詞，而是實義動詞。I feel strongly that...“我堅信……”。故答案為 B。

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