【題目】Etiquette（禮儀）to society is【1】clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would【2】(certain) lead to the corruption of morals; and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary【3】(communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offences and troubles.

If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the【4】(track), along which only the train could go forth; if society【5】(be)a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.

The lack of etiquette would make【6】best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 【7】(friend) countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I 【8】(advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not【9】(do) anything against etiquette【10】case you give offences or make enemies.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】certainly

【3】communication

【4】tracks

【5】were

【6】the

【7】friendly

【8】advise

【9】to do

【10】in

【解析】這是一篇關(guān)于禮儀的小散文。主要介紹了禮儀在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的重要性。

【1】考查賓語從句。這里is后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這里是一個(gè)賓語從句，表示“禮儀對(duì)于社會(huì)就像是衣服對(duì)一個(gè)人一樣。”這里需要用what作從句中的表語，表示“什么”。故填what。

【2】考查副詞。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞lead，它給的是certain，所以我們要把它變成副詞形式。故填certainly。

【3】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里用在一個(gè)形容詞后面，需要一個(gè)名詞，我們要把所給的動(dòng)詞變成名詞形式。故填communication。

【4】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果社會(huì)像火車一樣行進(jìn)，那么禮儀就是鐵軌。這里的track（軌道）是可數(shù)名詞，而且前面沒有任何冠詞，所以用的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tracks。

【5】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬語氣。這里if引導(dǎo)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，從句用would/should +動(dòng)詞原形。故填were。

【6】考查定冠詞。這里形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般和定冠詞the相搭配。故填the。

【7】考查名詞的形容詞形式。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾countries，所以要把friend變成形容詞形式。故填friendly。

【8】考查名詞的動(dòng)詞形式。這里需要一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，所以要把名詞advice變成動(dòng)詞形式。故填advise。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞take的用法。take后面要再用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to do。

【10】考查固定搭配。in case“以防”。句意：因此，我建議你在任何人面前都要講究禮節(jié)，并盡量不要做任何違背禮節(jié)的事，以防你得罪人或樹敵。故填in。

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