【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, 【1】 (elect) as 2019's 'Person of The Year' last week.

In August 2018, tired of the 'refusal' of world leaders 【2】 (take) action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with 【3】 sign, which said: 'Schools Strike for Climate'.

The teen's act soon spread quickly, 【4】 (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September, 2018, her 【5】 (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called 'Fridays for the Future', 【6】 tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.

The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her 【7】 (succeed) to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, 'I see the world in black and white, and I don't like compromising. 【8】 I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this.'

Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she 【9】 (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassroots level by educating friends and electing 【10】 (politician) that support the cause.

【答案】

【1】was elected

【2】to take

【3】a

【4】inspiring

【5】weekly

【6】with

【7】success

【8】If

【9】believes

【10】politicians

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個(gè)名叫Greta Thunberg的瑞典女孩，因政府對氣候問題的不作為，她每周五拿著寫有“學(xué)校為氣候罷工”的標(biāo)牌在議會(huì)門口露營。在她的影響下，成千上萬的學(xué)生加入進(jìn)來，以此敦促政府采取措施。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)舉動(dòng)，Greta Thunberg被評為2019年度人物。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，主語Greta Thunberg和elect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由last week判斷為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填was elected。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在2018年8月，對世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)拒絕采取行動(dòng)感到厭煩，這個(gè)年輕的女孩開始每周五在瑞典議會(huì)門前露營，并拿著寫著一個(gè)“學(xué)校為氣候大罷工”的標(biāo)牌。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作為名詞refusal的后置定語，refusal to take action“拒絕采取行動(dòng)”，故填to take。

【3】考查冠詞。句意：在2018年8月，對世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決絕采取行動(dòng)感到厭煩，這個(gè)年輕的女孩開始每周五在瑞典議會(huì)門前露營，并拿著寫著一個(gè)“學(xué)校為氣候大罷工”的標(biāo)牌。sign是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又sign是輔音音素開頭，故填a。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語the teen’s act和inspire之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填inspiring。

【5】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞strike，weekly“每周的”，故填weekly。

【6】考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作為伴隨狀語，即with + n + doing，其中doing是賓補(bǔ)，和賓語之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，with tons of thousands of students skipping school“成千上萬的學(xué)生逃學(xué)”，故填with。

【7】考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作為動(dòng)詞owe的賓語，故填success。

【8】考查連詞。句意：她說：“我對這個(gè)世界的看法是非黑即白，我不喜歡妥協(xié)。如果我也像其他人那樣，我會(huì)繼續(xù)生活下去，不會(huì)看到這些�！� 分析句子可知，此處是虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合句意，可知用連詞if符合語境和語法，故填If。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，由上文的does判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單現(xiàn)形式，故填believes。

【10】考查名詞的數(shù)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“選舉政治家”，故應(yīng)用名詞作elect的賓語，且該名詞作為定語從句的先行詞，又由定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞support判斷主語that指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故politician是復(fù)數(shù)，故填politicians。

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