Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1.5分，15小題；30分）

Once a farmer's donkey (驢) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 【1】 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 【2】 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.

Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 【3】 . They all took a shovel (鐵鏟) and began to put dirt into the well.

At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 【4】 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at 【5】 he saw.

Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 【6】 (amaze) . It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 【7】 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.

Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 【8】 well and ran off happily!

When life sometimes 【9】 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of die deepest well just 【10】 never giving up!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】with/for/about

【2】thought

【3】him

【4】pitifully

【5】what

【6】amazing

【7】As/When

【8】the

【9】puts

【10】by

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一頭聰明的驢，利用別人想要殺死它的行為成功救了自己的故事。有時候，事情的結局取決于你如何做出反應。通過本文考查學生的詞性在語境中的正確運用能力。包括動詞的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞連詞，冠詞等。

【1】with/for/about 考查介詞。句意：但是農(nóng)民不知道怎么辦好。根據(jù)句意可知，do后可以用with/for/about。

【2】thought 考查謂語動詞的用法。句意：他認為那頭老了的驢子不值得救。講故事時通常用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式。

【3】him 考查代詞。句意：他請一些鄰居過來幫忙。用代詞作賓語。

【4】pitifully 考查副詞。句意：起初，驢子意識到發(fā)生了什么，哭得很可憐。用副詞pitifully修飾動詞cried。

【5】what 考查介詞。句意：農(nóng)民很驚訝于他所看到的東西。介詞at 后是賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語。

【6】amazing考查關系代詞。句意：這頭驢做一些 令人驚奇的事。amazing令人驚奇的。

【7】As/When 考查連詞。句意：當鄰居們繼續(xù)把更多的土扔進井里時，，驢子抖掉土，多向上走一步。As/When引導時間狀語從句。

【8】the 考查冠詞。句意：這頭驢從井里跳出來跑了。多次提到的名詞前用the。

【9】puts考查動詞。本句是從中得到的啟示：當生活給了你污垢的時候，逃出深井的辦法是把這些踩在腳下當成你的基石。life做主語屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用puts 。

【10】by考查介詞。句意： 你可以僅僅憑著永不言棄就能逃出深井！by表示憑借，用。