【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from old people. They like to stay up and join in many night activity, so he wake up very late. The new expression of brunch fits them so much, that means they have a meal combining breakfast and lunch. But their health was under threat. Some young people's stomachs hurt but can't digest food well. In order to keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regular. What's more, a balance diet is very important. As the saying goes, apple a day keeps the doctor away. A healthy lifestyle can make us to live happily.
【答案】1.people→people’s
2.activity→activities
3.he→they
4.that→which
5.was→is
6.but→and
7.regular→regularly
8.balance→balanced
9.apple前加an
10.將live前的to去掉
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。指出了現(xiàn)在年輕人存在的不健康的生活方式,并提出如何改善的措施。
1.考查名詞所有格。句意:在年青一代中,他們的生活方式與老年人的不同。主語是their lifestyle,與之不同的是老年人的生活方式,所以用所有格,故將people改為people’s。
2.考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意:他們喜歡熬夜,參加許多夜生活活動。前面用many修飾,所以要用復數(shù)形式,故將activity改為activities。
3.考查人稱代詞。句意:他們喜歡熬夜,參加許多夜生活活動,所以他們起來得晚。so前面主語是they,so表因果,根據(jù)句意主語相同,故將he改為they。
4.考查非限制性定語從句。句意:早午餐這種新的表達方式非常適合他們,這個意思是說他們吃一頓將早飯和午飯結合起來的飯。非限制性定語從句中不能用that,關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語且先行詞是物時,只能用which,故將that改為which。
5.考查時態(tài)。句意:但是他們的健康正在受到威脅。全文時態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時,講的是現(xiàn)在年青一代的生活方式和狀態(tài),故將was改為is。
6.考查連接詞。句意:一些年輕人的胃受到傷害并且不能很好地消化食物!耙恍┠贻p人的胃受到傷害”和“不能很好地消化食物”是順承關系而非轉折關系,故將but改為and。
7.考查副詞。句意:為了保持健康,我們需要做一些鍛煉并規(guī)律地進食。修飾動詞eat用副詞,故將regular改為regularly。
8.考查形容詞。句意:一個均衡的膳食非常重要。修飾名詞diet用形容詞,balance是名詞或動詞,balanced是形容詞,意為“均衡的”,故將balance改為balanced。
9.考查冠詞。句意:每天一個蘋果遠離醫(yī)生。根據(jù)謂語動詞keeps第三人稱單數(shù)形式可知,主語為單數(shù),且apple是可數(shù)名詞,泛指,所以用不定冠詞,且apple的發(fā)音開頭為元音,故在apple前加an。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:一個健康的生活方式能夠讓我們活得更幸福。make sb. do sth.為固定搭配,故將live前的to去掉。
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注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
提示詞:低頭族 phubbing
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