Question

完形填空 　　“I will donate blood as long as I am healthy．That’s a citizen’s responsibility, ”said Peter Weber, Swiss by birth and general manager of Four Seasons Shanghai, 　　1　　donating blood in a blood collection bus on Friday morning． 　　Despite the heat wave 　　2　　 the city, nearly 40 employees of the local leading hotel donated this precious gift, 400 ml of blood each, to 　　3　　 in need of transfusion．　　4　　 last week, the city’s blood centers have been thirsty for healthy blood because the need for blood 　　5　　 in summer when traffic and burn accidents are more 　　6　　．But the number of donors decreases significantly(明顯減少)　　7　　 the hot weather．During the first half of the year, blood donation increased 　　8　　 about 5.5 percent but the clinical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)use of blood jumped by 11.2 percent． 　　“Right after we heard that the blood centre was short of healthy blood last week, we sent 　　9　　 to our employees calling them to donate, ” said Stanley Ng, the hotel’s human resources director． 　　“Our staff(工作人員)feel 　　10　　 to help the hotel make a contribution to public welfare events．” 　　Meanwhile, the hotel also 　　11　　 leaflets(傳單)to 50 nearby office buildings informing and encouraging their employees 　　12　　 the Friday donation effort．“I hope my blood will help 　　13　　 in need, especially the patients with financial difficulty, ” said one donor． 　　“Donating blood is good for others and also good for oneself and family．One day, if I or my family members need to use blood, we 　　14　　 receive such help from others．” 　　According to the China Blood Donation Law, blood donors can use blood up to 　　15　　 they have donated within five years free of charge．Their family members can also use the same amount of donated blood, also free of charge． 　　In addition, public education on the 　　16　　 of blood donation should be improved and more convenient procedures adapted． 　　“The arrival of the blood collection bus at our hotel makes giving blood 　　17　　 more convenient．Otherwise, it’s quite complicated, with the need to make a trip to a hospital(blood collection centre), ” Weber 　　18　　． 　　All local residents who are 　　19　　 to donate their blood, are invited to contact the city’s Blood Centre via two blood donation 　　20　　：6219,1114,6275,8257． (1) [　　] A． while B． if C． than D． because (2) [　　] A． reaching B． washing C． striking D． leaving (3) [　　] A． doctors B． patients C． nurses D． customers (4) [　　] A． By B． At C． In D． Since (5) [　　] A． falls B． drops C． raises D． grows (6) [　　] A． ordinary B． usual C． common D． average (7) [　　] A． in spite of B． instead of C． as a result of D． in face of (8) [　　] A． by B． at C． for D． from (9) [　　] A． announcements B． notices C． advertisements D． letters (10) [　　] A． sorry B． satisfied C． interested D． proud (11) [　　] A． made up B． gave off C． sent out D． put on (12) [　　] A． to join B． join C． joining D． joins (13) [　　] A． that B． which C． those D． what (14) [　　] A． must B． can C． may D． need (15) [　　] A． five times the amount B． the amount five times C． five times the number D． the number five times (16) [　　] A． difficulty B． possibility C． reality D． importance (17) [　　] A． very B． quite C． far D． really (18) [　　] A． wondered B． said C． doubted D． answered (19) [　　] A． can B． able C． willing D． will (20) [　　] A． calls B． telephones C． addresses D． hotlines

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．C;3．B;4．D;5．D;6．B;7．C;8．A;9．B;10．D;11．C;12．A;13．C;14．B;15．A;16．D;17．C;18．B;19．C;20．D;
解析：

(1)	說話的同時(shí)就在獻(xiàn)血，所以用連詞“while＋現(xiàn)在分詞(v．-ing)”的形式。
(2)	根據(jù)常理，熱浪襲擊上海，而strike有“襲擊”的意思。
(3)	需要輸血的肯定是病人，所以用patients。
(4)	后面句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用“since＋時(shí)間狀語”�！癰y＋時(shí)間狀語”必須與過去完成時(shí)連用，last week不能與at或in搭配。
(5)	首先根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該是需要血的人數(shù)增加，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。raises是及物動(dòng)詞，在其后要么加賓語，要么使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以只能用grows，相當(dāng)于rises。
(6)	ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)普通，usual表示時(shí)間上的平常，common則指數(shù)量普遍，而average則指平均數(shù)，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。
(7)	as a result of相當(dāng)于because of，在這里是表因果關(guān)系。
(8)	表示“以……的比率”只能用介詞by。
(9)	賓館采取的措施是向員工分發(fā)書面通知，要求他們無償獻(xiàn)血，而不可能是發(fā)廣告或者口頭通知之類的。
(10)	根據(jù)常理，員工為自己能夠?yàn)閱挝蛔髫暙I(xiàn)感到非常自豪，所以用proud。
(11)	此題是詞組辨析題。make up“化妝、編造”，give off“散發(fā)氣味”，send out“分發(fā)”，put on“上演，穿上”。很明顯，這里必須用send out與leaflets相搭配。
(12)	encourage sb．to do…(鼓勵(lì)某人做……)是固定詞組。
(13)	that只能指代單數(shù)，而those用來指代復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于the people。
(14)	根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是獻(xiàn)血者具有這樣的權(quán)利，所以用can這個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
(15)	倍數(shù)five times必須放在前面，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，amount用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而number只能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。這里blood是不可數(shù)名詞，所以必須用amount來修飾，而不能用number。
(16)	綜觀全文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本文主要講的是獻(xiàn)血的重要性，或者說獻(xiàn)血的價(jià)值。
(17)	四個(gè)詞只有far可以修飾比較級(jí)。
(18)	前面引號(hào)中的話語并非是疑問句，所以不能用wondered或doubted，再從前面看沒有人提出問題，顯然這也不是回答問題，所以answered也是錯(cuò)誤的。
(19)	獻(xiàn)血并非可能不可能的問題，而是愿意不愿意的事情。只有愿意獻(xiàn)血才會(huì)聯(lián)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)willing。
(20)	后面兩個(gè)是熱線電話號(hào)碼，不是telephone(電話機(jī))，call(電話)，當(dāng)然也不是address(地址)。只有D項(xiàng)hotlines符合題意。