13．Heather West，27，left"disabled"by a rare brain illness，plans to do a three-mile charity（慈善）walk to encourage other patients．
Miss West fell ill with flu last year．She （41）Afrom the flu but a month later she （42）Dsuffering headache and poor balance（平衡）．Her doctor gave her some medicine，but it didn't （43）Cher condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital．However，her condition got （44）A：her speech slowed，her eyes couldn't look in one direction and she had （45）Din walking．By the time the test results came out showing great （46）Dto her brain，she had become oblivious（無知覺的），Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and （47）Dthem she could die．
（48）A，her father said his daughter was very strong-willed and that she wouldn't （49）Bher life．For six weeks，he read to his daughter，though there was no （50）Cthat showed she could hear．To the doctors'（51）B，the 27-year-old made a recovery，which is （52）D-it affects just eight in a million people each year，and nobody has recovered． （53）AMiss West improved．Her eyes，which stared in different （54）C，got better．She learned to communicate by （55）Bher finger to say"yes"and putting it down to say"no"．Doctors （56）Ait would take her 12weeks to learn to walk again，but Miss West （57）Cit nearly half the time．"She was always （58）Band that was what helped her through．"said her father．Miss West，who will do the Race for Life in aid of（幫助）Cancer Research on Sunday，（59）B．"Walking the three miles will be a big （60）Dand I hope it will encourage others．"

41．A．recoveredB．sufferedC．resultedD．escaped
42．A．mindedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．rememberedD．started
43．A．discoverB．botherC．improveD．satisfy
44．A．worseB．fairerC．weakerD．better
45．A．differenceB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．feelingD．difficulty
46．A．pressureB．controlC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．damage
47．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．persuadedC．warnedD．promised
48．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Lnstead
49．A．deal withB．give upC．look intoD．give in
50．A．needB．connnectionC．signD．symbol
51．A．shameB．surpriseC．expectationD．sadness
52．A．frighteningB．unclearC．familiarD．uncommon
53．A．GraduallyB．RegularlyC．SuddenlyD．Directly
54．A．shapesB．colorsC．directionsD．sizes
55．A．movingB．raisingC．risingD．changing
56．A．predictedB．preparedC．fearedD．heard
57．A．supportedB．lostC．madeD．a(chǎn)ccepted
58．A．proudB．determinedC．carefulD．kind
59．A．respondedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．a(chǎn)skedD．requested
60．A．lossB．magicC．debateD．a(chǎn)chievement

分析 文章介紹了 Miss West 在一個(gè)流感后得了罕見的病，就連醫(yī)生都 認(rèn)為幾乎沒有希望恢復(fù)，但是她沒有放棄，在父母的幫助下，逐漸地恢復(fù)，并且 還專注于慈善事業(yè)，希望用自己的努力激勵(lì)他人．

解答 41-45：ADCAD  46-50：DCABC  51-55：BDACB  56-60：ACBBD
41．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解．A．recovered 恢復(fù)；B．suffered 遭受； C．resulted 結(jié)果是； D．escaped 逃離． 根據(jù)下文：but a month later she __37__ suffering headache and poor balance（平衡）．可知她從流感中恢復(fù)，但是后來開始遭受頭疼 和平衡能力差，所以選 A．
42．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解．A．minded 介意；B．a(chǎn)voided 避免； C．remembered 記得；D．started 開始．根據(jù)上下文，她是在恢復(fù)后才開始頭疼的，所以選 D．
43．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解．A．discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．bother 費(fèi)事；C． improve 改進(jìn)； D．satisfy 使…滿意． 根據(jù)下文：ten days later her father took her to the hospital．可知醫(yī)生給了她一些藥，但是這沒有能改善她的情況．所以選 C．
44．A．考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解．A．worse 更糟；B．fairer 更公平； C．weaker 更虛弱；D．better 更好．根據(jù)下文：her speech slowed，her eyes couldn't look in one direction 可知她的情況更糟糕了，所以選 A． 
45．D．考查名詞辨析和上下文理解．A．difference 不同；B．a(chǎn)dvantage 優(yōu) 點(diǎn)； C．feeling 感覺；D．difficulty 困難．這里使用詞組：have difficulty （in）doing sth．所以選 D．
46．D．考查名詞辨析和上下文理解．A．pressure 壓力；B．control 控制； C．a(chǎn)ttention 注意力；D．damage 破壞．根據(jù)下文的句子：Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and __42__ them she could die．可知結(jié)果出來了說明對(duì)她的 大腦有很大損壞．所以選 D．
47．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解．A．a(chǎn)dvised 建議；B．persuaded 說服；C．warned 警告； D．promised 答應(yīng)． 根據(jù) she could die．可知醫(yī)生警告他們她會(huì)死的，所以選 C．
48．A．考查副詞辨析和上下文理解． A．However 然而； B．Therefore 因此； C．Besides 此外；D．Instead 相反的．根據(jù)下文的句子：her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldn't __44__ her life．可知和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，所以選 A．
49．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和上下文理解．A．deal with 處理；B．give up 放 棄；C．look into 調(diào)查；D．give in 屈服，讓步．根據(jù)上文：his daughter was very strongwilled 可知她是不會(huì)放棄她的生活的，所以選 B．
50．C．考查名詞辨析和上下文理解．A．need 需要；B．connection 連接；C．sign 標(biāo)志，跡象；D．symbol 象征．有 6 個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，他都會(huì)讀給女兒聽，雖然沒有跡象表明她能聽見．所以選 C．
51．B．考查名詞辨析和上下文理解．A．shame 羞愧；B．surprise 驚訝；C．expectation 期待；D．sadness 悲傷．讓醫(yī)生驚訝的是，這個(gè) 27 歲的年輕人恢復(fù) 了，這是不尋常的，它每年都會(huì)感染一百萬人中的 8 個(gè)人，沒有人康復(fù)．所以選 B．
52．D．考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解． A．frightening 令人害怕的；B．unclear 不清楚的；C．familiar 熟悉的；D．uncommon 不尋常的．根據(jù)下文：it affects just eight in a million people each year，可知她的恢復(fù)是不尋常的，所以選 D．
53．A．考查副詞辨析和上下文理解． A．Gradually 逐漸地； B．Regularly 定期地；C．Suddenly 突然地；D．Directly 直接地．Miss West 逐漸恢復(fù)了．所以選 A．
54．C．考查名詞辨析和上下文理解． A．shapes 形狀； B．colors 顏色；C．directions 方向；D．sizes 尺寸．她的眼睛開始朝不同的方向恢復(fù)，所以選 C．
55．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解．A．moving 移動(dòng)；B．raising 提高，飼養(yǎng)；C．rising 升起；D．changing 改變．根據(jù)下文：putting it down to say"no"．可知 她學(xué)會(huì)抬起手指表示"Yes"，所以選 B．
56．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解．A．predicted 預(yù)測(cè)；B．prepared 準(zhǔn)備； C．feared 害怕； D．heard 聽見． 根據(jù)下文：it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，可知醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)她還有 12 周才能學(xué)會(huì)再次行走，make it 成功，所以選 A．
57．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解． A．supported 支持； B．lost 失去； C．made制作；D．a(chǎn)ccepted 接受．但是 Miss West 用了一半的時(shí)間就做到了，make it 成功，所以選 C．
58．B．考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解．A．proud 驕傲；B．determined 有決 心的； C．careful 仔細(xì)的； D．kind 好心的． 根據(jù)下文：that was what helped her through．可知她是有決心的，所以選 B．
58．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解．A．responded 回答；B．a(chǎn)dded 補(bǔ)充說； C．a(chǎn)sked 問；D．requested 要求．根據(jù)下文："Walking the three miles will be a big __55__ and I hope it will encourage others．"可知這是 Miss West 補(bǔ)充的話．所以選 B．
60．D．考查名詞辨析和上下文理解． A．loss 損失； B．magic 魔法； C．debate 辯論；D．a(chǎn)chievement 成就．走 3 英里是一個(gè)很大的成就，我希望它可以激勵(lì)其 他人，所以選 D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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18．Murder is totally unfair．The victims（犧牲者）of murder are gone forever．They will never enjoy the pleasures in life．But the murderer is still alive．Without the death sentence，murderers can participate in life．
Most killers would rather spend their lives in prison than die．It is natural that they want to live．In prison there are many small pleasures：the feeling of warm sunshine，the taste of a hot meal and the comfort of sleep．The lifestyle in prison is not always arduous； many prisoners have the chance to continue their education，to play sports，and to receive visits from their loved ones．
There is no reason why a killer should be allowed to live．Justice（公正）requires that each person respect the rights and freedoms of every other person，or be punished for not doing so．The murderers give up their rights to citizenship and to life itself．Also，keeping the killer in prison will cost taxpayers a lot of money．For these reasons，the only fair punishment is execution-to put the murderers to death．
The other side of this debate is that there are times when murder is committed not because of cruelty．People may kill for other reasons，such as out of anger，misunderstanding，or fear．Everyone has made mistakes because of such feelings．Sometimes people kill another person because they are defending themselves； this is another good reason to be careful when judging a person who has killed someone．
It is a very serious issue when someone takes another person's life．This is why it is so important to examine the facts of a murder closely．The reasons for murder are usually not very simple and that is why the government must take great care with this responsibility．The main concern is sentencing someone who didn't commit the murder．When the government kills someone，there is no way it can be changed．So the government must be sure they have the right person．
There is also the possibility that the people who committed the murder may change their life in prison and teach others to change their dangerous lifestyle．This way，a killer may be a benefit to society．Also，it takes many years before a killer is put to death，for there are extra trials and legal expenses the government must pay for．Finally，people must consider the idea of whether it is right for the government to kill someone who has killed a person．Is it right to answer violence with more violence？
1．The underlined word"arduous"in Paragraph 2 probably meansD．
A．violent          B．pleasant    C．comfortable          D．difficult
2．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．The advantages and disadvantages of imprisoning a criminal for life．
B．The arguments about how the government can reduce the murder rate．
C．The disagreement on whether a murderer should be put to death or not．
D．The suggestions on how to improve the living conditions of the prisoners．
3．According to the passage，what should the government make sure about？B
A．The taxpayers prepare the money for extra trials．
B．The person who is to be put to death is a murderer．
C．The government will never change its beliefs to kill murderers．
D．The murderers want to give up their rights to citizenship and life．
4．Which statement supports the idea that murderers should be put to death？D
A．Killing a murderer is a violent act in itself in modern times．
B．People can change，even those who have made terrible mistakes．
C．Someone who didn't commit the murder might be put to death wrong．
D．Let sunshine fall on those who respect life，not on those who destroy it．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Many facts suggest that children a re overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．I feel there are a number of reasons for this．
  Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops se lling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves．If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food．
  There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives．
  There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．
  The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating  habits．
 
56．According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？B
A．Those who often do sports．
B．Those who often watch television．
C．Those who often have meals at home．
D．Those who often walk to school．
57．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD
A．they can't choose what to eat              
B．they are too busy to go out and play
C．their parents often cook meals for them     
D．there are too many fast food shops around
58．The word"steering"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB．
A．forcing  B．guiding   C．driving   D．moving
59．The main purpose of the text is toB．
A．tell a story   B．provide facts     C．give advice  D．compare opinions．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

2．Tomapologized（道歉） to Mrs．Smith for his being rude in her class．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

3．I have alwayslookedupto（欽佩） Bill for his bravery and determination．

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