Question

【題目】短文填空
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing (cross) a river, when he accidentally (drop) his sword into the water. The people on board reminded him that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt (anxiety), too., he turned a deaf ear to that. And instead, he (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help get his sword back. Shortly after the (arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. After rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became well-known joke in China.
Today the idiom (relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick strict rules without considering a changing environment.

Answer 1

【答案】to cross；dropped；anxious；However；immediately；where；arrival；a；related；to
【解析】本文敘述的故事是刻舟求劍。這個(gè)故事形容只會(huì)刻板地遵守規(guī)則，不懂變通的人。
①固定搭配：prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，故填to cross。
②固定句式：was/were doing sth. when+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“正在做某事這時(shí)……”。此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填dropped。注意雙寫(xiě)。
③句意：這個(gè)人也感到焦慮。連系動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填anxious。
④句意：岸上的人們提醒他去水里把劍找出來(lái)，這個(gè)人也感到焦慮。然而，他對(duì)那件事充耳不聞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因?yàn)楹竺嬗卸禾?hào)，故填However。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。
⑤副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填immediately。
⑥此處a notch是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。
⑦定冠詞the用在名詞前面，故填arrival。
⑧句意：這個(gè)故事在中國(guó)變成了一個(gè)著名的笑話。故填a。
⑨此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，be related to與……有關(guān)，故填related。
⑩固定搭配：stick to堅(jiān)持，故填to。