文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處下加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and was very tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she used to enjoy do. She had headaches more often, it prevented her from reading or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions, the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his heart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with you, but I accept the fact that you aren’t feel well. Now I’ll give you some pills (藥丸) that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you felt.”
sleeping →asleep.
very→ too.
do → doing
it→ which或 it 前加and
watched →watching.
去掉more.
his→ her.
serious →seriously.
aren’t→ don’t /feel→ feeling.
felt →feel.
【解析】
試題分析:
sleeping →asleep 固定短語(yǔ)fall asleep入睡。
very→ too 固定搭配too…to…太…而不能…;指他白天太累做不成事情。
do → doing 固定短語(yǔ)enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事。
it→ which或 it 前加and 可以使用which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語(yǔ),也可以加上and形成一個(gè)并列句。
watched →watching. 這里的watching與reading構(gòu)成并列的關(guān)系。
去掉more. 后面已經(jīng)有了比較級(jí)worse,這里的more是多余的。
his→ her. 這里的her是指Mrs. Smith。
serious →seriously. 用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞wrong。
aren’t→ don’t /feel→ feeling. 這里的feel是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,所以使用助動(dòng)詞do;蛘呤褂矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。
felt →feel這是一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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