18.Ever since Donald Trump was elected the next president of the US,the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope.
In China,the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka.She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty,a successful career,and a happy family.
She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for.Yes,she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.But she got where she is by herself.
There's always going to be articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you,but these people do work harder than you.
Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family?Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five?If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job,does it mean you are not ambitious?How about if you don't work out or eat healthy,does that mean you will not find your Mr.or Miss Right?
There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism(精英主義).They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement,even plastic surgery.They encourage lifestyle makeovers:wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas.They make you believe that if you do as they say,you can improve the quality of your life and join the elites (社會精英).
But what's the downside of being ordinary?Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac(熱衷者)?Do you need to take hundreds of selfies and Photoshop the selected ones to post on WeChat?Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to enter high society later?
Don't let the idea of elitism get to you.Everybody has a right to the life they want.Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not.As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life,why bother to chase after other people's shadows?Choose your own life path and go for it.

32.Why does Ivanka become a hit online?D
A.She lives such a dream life that a million girls would like to kill her.
B.She together with her family is put under careful investigation.
C.She is a virtual role model frequently seen among ordinary people.
D.She gets what she has through personal efforts despite decent origin.
33.Which of the following are considered as a life belonging to people of higher social rank?D
①Polish and post carefully-selected selfies on WeChat;
②Break your neck to earn your first pot of gold;
③Spare no expense to improve physical appearance;
④Sign up for wine tasting classes and oversea trips;
A.①④
B.②④
C.②③
D.③④
34.It can be inferred from the text thatC.
A.Ivanka sleeping five hours a day makes the vast majority guilty.
B.Keeping a stable nine-to-five job will be thought of as a loser.
C.Being distinguished is a commonly advocated culture nowadays.
D.Improving the quality of life will promote one's social status.
35.Which attitude towards life would the writer probably agree with?B
A.Life is like a dogsled team.If you aren't the lead dog,the scenery never changes.
B.There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way.
C.Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.
D.The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,屬于夾敘夾議文,文章由美國新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)Trump的女兒Ivanka的"完美人生"引發(fā)思考,主要談?wù)摿顺蔀?精英"、過"精英生活"是否適合每個人.

解答 32.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文中提到"she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.But she got where she is by herself."可知,她嘴里含著銀湯匙出生的.但她有她自己的特點(diǎn).故D正確.故選D.
33.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第6段提到現(xiàn)在媒體鼓吹"elitism精英主義",并試圖讓年輕人相信"join the elites"的方式就是"invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement,even plastic surgery"以及"wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas".故選D.
34.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第6段第一句話"There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism."可知,現(xiàn)在有一種傾向在媒體鼓勵精英主義
,故可知,過精英生活是現(xiàn)在普遍提倡的文化.故選C.
35.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段,尤其是"Don't let the idea of elitism get to you.Everybody has a right to the life they want."以及"As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life,why bother to chase after other people's shadows?Choose your own life path and go for it."可知,作者同意只有一種成功--能夠以自己的方式度過自己的一生.故選B.

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.

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