1.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you that I have the idea of selling books in your school.I know that there are much students learning Chinese and the good book will be of great help to them.
Learning Chinese Through Tang Poems are an ideal book which can give Chinese learners a chance learn the language through beautiful ancient poems.With fine picture and English translation for further understanding,the book is certainly a good choice of Chinese learners.
What did you think of the idea?I need your help to sell this book in yours school.If you think it's OK,and I will mail a couple of books to you next week.
Looking forward to receive your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 這是一封書信.我想向?qū)W習(xí)中文的學(xué)生推薦唐詩,上面有圖片和英語翻譯,對理解很有幫助.我需要你幫助在你們學(xué)校銷售,如果可以,我下周寄幾本給你.期待回復(fù).

解答 Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you that I have the idea of selling books in your school.I know that there are much students learning Chinese and the good book will be of great help to them.
Learning Chinese Through Tang Poems are an ideal book which can give Chinese learners a chance∧learn the language through beautiful ancient poems.With fine picture and English translation for further understanding,the book is certainly a good choice of Chinese learners.
What did you think of the idea?I need your help to sell this book in yours school.If you think it's OK,and I will mail a couple of books to you next week.
Looking forward to receive your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.much改為many;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句中修飾的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用many來修飾.
2.the改為a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指,要用不定冠詞.
3.a(chǎn)re改為is;主謂一致錯(cuò)誤.句中的主語Learning Chinese Through Tang Poems是動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù).
4.加to;句型搭配錯(cuò)誤.give sb a chance to do sth給某人機(jī)會去做某事.
5.picture改為pictures;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指,可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù).
6.of改為for;介詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是對象,不是所屬關(guān)系,要用for來構(gòu)成.
7.did改為do;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是說話時(shí)的情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
8.yours改為your;代詞錯(cuò)誤.句中your修飾名詞school,要用形容詞性物主代詞.
9.a(chǎn)nd去掉.句中有連詞if表示條件,主句中不能再用連詞.
10.receive改為receiving;動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中l(wèi)ook forward to后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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