【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __【1】___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___【2】___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___【3】___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___【4】__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __【5】___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _【6】___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __【7】__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __【8】___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __【9】___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___【10】___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】luckily
【3】for
【4】was left
【5】when
【6】fell
【7】without
【8】to sell
【9】where
【10】him
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時候,又給他打開了一扇門。
【1】a 考查冠詞。句意:他擁有一個農(nóng)場,這個農(nóng)場看起來都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個……,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里,他擁有一個農(nóng)場。故填a。
【2】luckily 考查副詞。句意:幸運的是,他還有一頭奶牛,每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞,幸運的是。根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生的農(nóng)場很破舊,都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶,能讓他維持生存,所以這是一件幸運的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個句子。
【3】for 考查介詞。句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物。本句話中exchange 的意思是交換,根據(jù)句意可知,Johnson先生用牛奶來換其他的食物。這里是用短語exchange…for…,故填介詞for。
【4】was left 考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave離開;剩下,留下。根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生一家靠農(nóng)場里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活。除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油。這里what was left是一個賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)。
【5】when 考查連詞。句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,這時突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞,意思是正在這時。這句話使用的句型是be doing sth. when…,正在做某事這時……。
【6】fell 考查時態(tài)。句意:在慌忙逃跑的時候,奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒,掉下來,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式fell。
【7】without 考查介詞。句意:牛奶死了,Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和……一起。根據(jù)文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填without。
【8】to sell 考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為這些藥草和蔬菜需要花費時間來生長,Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣,銷售。根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語。
【9】where 考查定語從句。句意:豐收的時候,他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞the market。
【10】him 考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的,奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運氣。It occurred to sb. that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)……,這是一個固定的句型,因為這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生,故填him。
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