Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 【1】 ( carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 【2】 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 【3】 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 【4】, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 【5】( unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 【6】 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 【7】 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 【8】 (easy) in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important means by 【9】 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 【10】 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】were carved

【2】had become

【3】leading

【4】however

【5】united

【6】of

【7】what

【8】easily

【9】which

【10】works

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了漢字的起源和發(fā)展。

【1】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它可以追溯到幾千年前使用的動物骨頭和貝殼，古代中國人在上面雕刻符號。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，“符號”和“雕刻”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填were carved。

【2】考查時態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，所以填had become。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。 “地理分割”和“導(dǎo)致”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填leading。

【4】考查副詞。句意：然而，在秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下，這種情況發(fā)生了改變。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填however。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：秦始皇把七個主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個國家，中國的文字系統(tǒng)開始朝一個方向發(fā)展。該空修飾名詞country，用形容詞，所以填united。

【6】考查固定短語。句意：這種文字系統(tǒng)對中國人民和中國文化的融合具有重要意義。of great importance有重要意義，該短語是固定短語，所以填of。

【7】考查句意理解。句意：即使在今天，無論中國人住在哪里，說什么方言，他們都可以很容易地用書面交流。文中表示“說什么方言”，所以填what。

【8】考查副詞。句意：即使在今天，無論中國人住在哪里，說什么方言，他們都可以很容易地用書面交流。修飾動詞communicate，用副詞，所以填easily。

【9】考查定語從句。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。by ___9___ China’s present is connected with its past.是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞means，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。

【10】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)代人可以讀到中國古代的經(jīng)典著作。文中表示“中國古代的經(jīng)典著作”，用名詞，所以填works。