"Hey, don't read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. “Don’t read in poor light!” This is one of the common beliefs that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such beliefs are, however, without scientific basis(根據(jù)), according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.
Do you believe in the following sayings?
Reading in poor light ruins your eyesight.
In poor light, you might blink (眨眼) more, suffer from drying and have trouble focusing. But most of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any damage forever.
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to drink 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.
We only use 10 percent of our brains.
This idea appears as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ possible abilities. But X-rays show that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.
This theory is also illusion. Studies say that shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更細(xì)).
小題1:What does the paper say about some common beliefs?
A．They are useful knowledge in life.
B．They help us live in healthy ways.
C．They are well-known theories.
D．They do not have scientific basis.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A．People use 90 percent of their brains.
B．Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.
C．Reading in poor light does harm to people’s eyes.
D．People need not less than eight glasses of water a day.
小題3:The underlined word “illusion” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.
A．a(chǎn) wrong ideaB．a(chǎn) powerful evidence
C．a(chǎn)n interesting storyD．a(chǎn) clear instruction
小題4:This passage is most likely to be found in __________ .     
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn) guide book
C．a(chǎn) history textbookD．a(chǎn)n advertisement

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:A

試題分析:本文通過舉例的方法報道了一些日常的信念缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)
小題1:D細(xì)節(jié)題 從第一段的句子Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal. 可知一些大家普遍相信的話沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)。選D
小題2:D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.可知人們一天總共需要2.5升水這一表述是正確的，可知答案為B
小題3:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Studies say that shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth，研究表明，這對頭發(fā)的生長沒有任何影響，故這個理論是錯誤，故選A項。
小題4:A根據(jù)Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal，可知這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故答案為A
考點 新聞報道類閱讀。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is likely to visit China at an “appropriate” time this year, a senior Chinese military official said on Monday. Colonel Tu Qiming, director of the American and Oceania Affairs Bureau of the Foreign Affairs Office at the National Defense Ministry, made the remark during Sino-US defense talks this week. This is the first ever “special defense policy ?dialogue” between the two defense ministries, according to the Chinese military.
●●●
FRANCES Agriculture Ministry has confirmed(證實)the first case of mad cow disease detected in a goat last Friday. The goat killed in 2002 tested positive for mad cow disease. It is the first case in the world of the fatal disease being found in an animal other than a bovine. The human form of mad cow disease causes brain-wasting, personality change, loss of body function, and ends in death. The European Commission has not advised any change in farming and consuming goats, said the French Ministry in a statement published last Friday.
●●●
MOBILE phone sales hit a new record in 2010, with some 684 million units sold around the world, the US research institute Strategy Analytics said on Thursday. The number represents an increase of 32 per cent over 2003, when 571 million units were sold. Strategy Analytics predicts a more modest rise of 8 per cent for this year, to 735 million. Finnish cell phone provider Nokia stayed out in front in 2010, with sales of 207.6 million units, giving it a market share of 30.4 per cent. Motorola moved to No 2, just ahead of the South Korean company Samsung.
●●●
SIX male penguins(雄企鵝)at a German zoo are proving stubbornly resistant to females brought in from Sweden to make them into breeding(繁殖).Of the ten male penguins at the zoo, six have formed into “homosexual” couples and have shown no interest in the females, making breeding an impossibility. So the zoo imported the four female penguins from Sweden last month, full of hope that the new arrivals could “turn” the males. But so far, the boys are remaining strictly with the boys.
小題1: How many countries are mentioned in the pieces of news?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Three.D．Seven.
小題2:  Which will probably reach the sales of 735 million units in 2010?
A．Nokia.B．Motorola.C．Samsung.D．Cell phones.
小題3:  From the fourth piece of news we know that_________.
A．the scientists haven’t succeeded in doing their experiment
B．the scientists have successfully got six female penguins into breeding.
C．the Sweden girls made the boys show interest in them
D．German boys don’t like Sweden boys
小題4: Which of the following are the suitable headlines for the pieces of news?
A．a(chǎn). US Defense Secretary Visit Likely b. France Confirms “Mad Goat Case”
c. Mobile Phone Sales d. Male Penguins and Female Penguins
B．a(chǎn). US Defense Secretary Visit Likely b. France Confirms “Mad Goat Case”
c. Nokia Stays on Top d. Birds of a Feather
C．a(chǎn). Defense Policy Dialogue b. Mad Goat Disease
c. Mobile Phone Sales d. Importing Female Penguins
D．a(chǎn). Sino-US Talks b. Mad Goat Case
c. Motorola’s Sales Reduced          d. Boys and Girls

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING，F(xiàn)eb.5，2013(Xinhua)－Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology (ART：輔助生育技術(shù)) abuse.Unauthorized ART use，surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs，as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(誘導(dǎo)排卵) medicine，will be targeted.
The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference.Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments.That is，new organizations will not appear recently.Official figures showed that at the end of 2012，China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment.
The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate(不孕率) and ART use.The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent，the ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In 2011，about 350，000 people received ART treatment and more than 60，000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART，the ministry said.
小題1:ART abuse DOSEN'T include________．
A．surrogate motherhood
B．unauthorized ART use
C．the regular usage of medicine
D．the illegal supply of sperm and eggs
小題2:What does the underlined word “suspend” (paragraph 2) probably mean?
A．Support.B．Pause.C．Allow.D．Ban.
小題3:From the last paragraph we can know________．
A．Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies
B．70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now
C．Over 350，000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART
D．About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help
小題4:What's the best title of the passage?
A．China targets ART abuse
B．ART is used in China
C．ART is illegal in China
D．China increases ART using

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America They are a rocky, lonely spot, but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world.  One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises（烏龜）left on earth.
Weighing hundreds of pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands.  Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises.  There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other.
Hundreds of years ago, thousands of tortoises were around these islands.  However, all that changed when people started landing there.  When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships. The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs, so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews.  Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way.
The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats. A11 0f these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years, it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises.
Finally, in the 1950s, scientists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born; This slow, hard work continues today, and, thanks to it, the number of tortoises is now increasing every year. Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all
小題1:What can we learn from Paragraph i?
A．The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean
B． The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already.
C．The giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual places.
D．People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands.
小題2:What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2?
A．They weigh hundreds of pounds.
B．They move around very slowly.
C．There are different kinds of tortoises.
D．They are larger than the ones in other places.
小題3:What happened first?
A．Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships.
B．Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises.
C．Pigs, dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises.
D．Settlers brought other as to the islands.
小題4: What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands?
A．Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers.
B．The animals ate the tortoises' food and eggs.
C．The tortoises continued to wander freely.
D．The tortoises fought against the other animals.
小題5: What's the result of the scientists' effort?
A．The tortoises began to disappear gradually.
B．The number of tortoises began to decrease
C．Scientists took away other animals off the islands.
D．There are more and more giant tortoises on the islands.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apple’s iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it’s impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that it’s a hit with seniors.
The iPad’s intuitive interface (直觀界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because it’s very easy to use,” he says. “Unlike the PC, it doesn’t require former knowledge.”
James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPad’s popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The world’s population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It’s probably a market where Apple has least entered, ” Cordwell says. Senior users are “a key source of growth for them in the future.”
Seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.
小題1:The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .
A．a(chǎn) sudden attackB．a(chǎn) heavy burdenC．quite popularD．very familiar
小題2:Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?
A．It has intuitive interface.
B．It is easy to operate.
C．Beginners can use it without similar experiences.
D．People can use it as a way to do mental exercise.
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A．People above thirty are Apple’s largest customer group in Japan.
B．The traditional customers of Apple’s products are usually the young.
C．Seniors will soon grow into Apple’s largest customer group.
D．Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.
小題4:What is the text mainly about?
A. iPad leading Apple to seniors.      
B. iPad influencing the customer group.
C. iPad’s arrival causing Japanese to think. 
D. iPad beating the traditional PC.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A meteorite (隕石) flew fast across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Friday, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured l,200 people.
People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave.
According to Russian space agency Roscosmos, the fireball, travelling at a speed of 30km per second, had burnt very brightly across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted.
“I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meteorite, which weighed about 20 tons and may have been made of iron, entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km above ground, according to Russia’s Academy of Sciences.
The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmosphere was about several thousand tons, the academy said, the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.
No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims.
The Interior Ministry said about l,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them children, and most from broken pieces of glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that could cause damage and death could happen every century or so. Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.”
小題1:When did the meteorite incident happen?
A．At midnight.
B．In the early morning.
C．In the late morning.
D．In the evening.
小題2:According to the text, the meteorite explosion caused _________.
A．some deaths
B．road accidents
C．communication problems
D．building collapse
小題3:The Russian government’s response to the incident was ________.
A．a(chǎn) little slow but effective
B．quick and serious
C．cold and slow
D．quick but ineffective
小題4:It can be inferred that the loss caused by meteorites _________.
A．is nearly unavoidable
B．happens every few years
C．can be avoided
D．is hard to estimate

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Disease, poverty, hate, love-Charles Dickens' stories opened his readers' eyes to the most important themes of his age．Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens' legacy （遺產(chǎn)） was far greater than just "great literature"．
February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday．To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world．Let's take a look at two of them．
A while Christmas
Dickens is described as "the man who invented Christmas" -not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive （喜慶的） season today．
In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt．The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day - unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone, but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off．
Many people believe that Dickens' popular depictions（描繪） of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come．In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas,but also painted a picture of glowing warmth-“home enjoyments, affections and hopes"．
In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote, "Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas．"
"Dickensian" poverty
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian （the period during British Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901） London．
He helped popularize the term "red tape" to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy （官僚作風(fēng)） in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society．
"Dickensian" has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty．In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about deprivation in some areas, of Britain, she did not use words like "terrible" or "horrific", but rather described it as "life mirroring the times of Dickens"．
小題1:What is the main idea of the article?
A．Charles Dickens' impact on the world．
B．An introduction to Charles Dickens' classic novels．
C．Charles Dickens' amazing characters．
D．Why Charles Dickens is popular across the world．
小題2:Why is Dickens called "the man who invented Christmas"?
A．Because he created the religious festival.
B．Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations．
C．Because many of his novels have something to do with Christmas．
D．Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas．
小題3:According to the article, the phrase “red tape” refers to __.
A．rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task
B．a(chǎn) situation in which poor members of society are hurt
C．conflict between people in power and weaker people
D．pointlessly time-consuming official procedures
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Dickens is still popular today in Britain．
B．everyone takes at least three days off at Christmas．
C．Dickens invented Christmas
D．Dickens gave the modern world six things．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發(fā)起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
小題1:What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A．To invite authors to guide readers.
B．To encourage people to read and share.
C．To involve people in community service.
D．To promote the friendship between cities.
小題2:Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A．They had little interest in reading.
B．They were too busy to read a book.
C．They came from many different backgrounds.
D．They lacked support from the local government.
小題3:According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?
A．In large communities with little sense of unity
B．In large cities where libraries are far from home
C．In medium-sized cities with a large population
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached
小題4:The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean       .
A．exchanged ideas with each other
B．discussed the meaning of a word
C．gained life experience
D．used the same language
小題5:According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by        .
A．the careful selection of a proper book
B．the growing popularity of the writers
C．the number of people who benefit from reading
D．the number of books that each person reads

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.
The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 BC to about 1300 AD, when sea travel offered new routes. It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway.
However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.
The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit.
They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.
The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion.
小題1:It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ______.
A．to deal with a lot of difficultiesB．to know the making of products
C．to receive certain special trainingD．to remember the entire trade route
小題2:The Silk Road became less important because ______.
A．it was made up of different routes B．silk trading became less popular
C．people needed fewer foreign goods D．sea travel provided easier routes
小題3:New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people ______.
A．shared each other’s beliefsB．learned from one another
C．traded goods along the routeD．earned their living by traveling
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Silk Road: Past and PresentB．The Silk Road: East Meets West
C．The Silk Road: Routes Full of DangersD．The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning

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