11.Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.The pay was low,it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.
Medway's annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday:the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot(煙灰) behind and have some fun.The sweeps'holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year.Locally,they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.
Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony,a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill,Chatham.The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.When the Climbing Boys'Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade,the traditional procession gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.
The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colorful mix of music,dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival.The festival was revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton,a keen historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today-an excellent performance of traditional Britain.
Gordon researched the Sweeps'tradition and organized a small parade,involving local Morris teams.In time,Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon(簧風(fēng)琴) for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson is the festival's music director,a role he has held for many years.Through Gordon's vision and hard work,Doug's musical ability and the council's help,the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.
66.According to the writer,chimney sweepsC.
A.were highly respected
B.were well rewarded
C.led a hard life in the past
D.worked in good conditions
67.Medway's Sweeps FestivalD.
A.has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green
B.dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s
C.is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year
D.has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves
68.The underlined word"revive"in the 4th paragraph most probably means
C.
A.realize B.review C.recreate D.recognize
69.It can be inferred from the passage thatB.
A.the festival has never been supported by the local government
B.The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action
C.youngsters has been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981
D.the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring
70.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A
A.Sweeps Festival history
B.Medway's traditional holidays
C.Climbing Boys'Act 1868
D.a(chǎn) procession in Rochester.
分析 這篇文章是講述的梅德韋清潔工節(jié)日的歷史演變,清潔工工作骯臟,報(bào)酬低,尤其是兒童,
只有一年一度的清潔工節(jié)日才能給他們帶來快樂.
解答 CDCBA
66C推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"The pay was low,it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.":報(bào)酬很低,這是一個(gè)骯臟的貿(mào)易,幾乎沒有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的工作,兒童更少.可知,C為正確答案.
67D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話"Medway's annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday":梅德韋一年一度的清潔工節(jié)日在線了所享有的歡樂和笑聲的煙囪清潔工的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日.可知,D為正確答案.
68C詞義推測題.根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話"The festival was revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton,a keen historian."這個(gè)節(jié)日在1981年被一個(gè)叫戈登牛頓兼歷史學(xué)家的人恢復(fù).可知,C為正確答案.
69B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出通過這樣一個(gè)節(jié)日能很好的看到英國的民俗在行動(dòng).可知,B為正確答案.
70A主旨大意題.本文介紹的是清潔工節(jié)日的歷史,故A為正確答案.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.