9．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
   Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer who wrote about 480 books，among those his best known work was his science fiction stories．He was born in Russia in January 2，1920．When he was three year old，he moved to New York City with his parents．In 1941，he gained his Master's degree in chemistry．From 1942 to 1945，he works as a junior chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard．It was Asimov's extraordinary imagination and amazing mind made him a great writer．Throughout his life，Asimov received much awards，both for his science fiction books and his science books，and unfortunately on April 6，1992，Asimov dead as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years early．

分析 艾薩克•阿西莫夫是美國(guó)的科學(xué)家兼作家．他寫(xiě)過(guò)大約480本書(shū)，其中最有名的作品還是他的科幻小說(shuō)．阿西莫夫超凡的想象力使他成為一位偉大的作家．他于1920年1月2日出生在俄羅斯；1992年4月6日死于紐約．他是因?yàn)榫拍昵暗囊淮屋斞懈腥玖税滩《径ナ赖模?/p>

解答 Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer who wrote about 480 books，among those his best known work was his science fiction stories．He was born in Russia in January 2，1920．When he was three year old，he moved to New York City with his parents．In 1941，he gained his Master's degree in chemistry．From 1942 to 1945，he works as a junior chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard．It was Asimov's extraordinary imagination and amazing mind∧made him a great writer．Throughout his life，Asimov received much awards，both for his science fiction books and his science books，and unfortunately on April 6，1992，Asimov dead as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years early．
詳解：
1．去掉a；考查冠詞，an American scientist and a writer 意為"一位科學(xué)家和一位作家"指兩個(gè)人；an American scientist and writer意為"一位科學(xué)家兼作家"指同一個(gè)人，結(jié)合句意此處要把不定冠詞a去掉． 
2．those改為which；考查定語(yǔ)從句，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞among，先行詞480books指物，故關(guān)系代詞只能用which．
3．in改為on；考查介詞，具體點(diǎn)在某一天時(shí)要用介詞on．
4．year改為years；考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，前面有three修飾，故year用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
5．works改為worked；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
6．made前面加that；考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)"It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句"的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其中的that不能省略．
7．much改為many；考查近義詞辨析，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，滿意修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處awards是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用many．
8．a(chǎn)nd改為but；考查連詞，分析句意為"但是不幸的是…"前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but．
9．dead改為died；考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，分析句子成分可知此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，dead是形容詞，意為"死的"，又因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用動(dòng)詞die的過(guò)去式died．
10．early改為earlier；考查固定用法，earlier用于一個(gè)時(shí)間段的后面，表示"多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之前"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 通過(guò)快速閱讀短文了解短文的基本大意，再分析句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，從詞義，詞性，固定短語(yǔ)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面去找文中存在的錯(cuò)誤加以修改．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．Life is difficult．
    It is great truth because once we truly understand and accept it，then life is no longer difficult．
 Most do not fully see this truth．Instead，they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy．It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or upon their familie s，their class，or even their nation．
 What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one．Problems，depending on their nature，cause us sadness，loneliness or regret or anger and fear．These are uncomfortable feelings，often as painful as any kind of physical pain．And since life causes an endless series of problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy．
Yet，it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning．Problems are the serious tests that tell us success from failure． When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to solve．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn．As Benjamin Franklin said，"Those things that hurt instruct．"It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems．
25．From the passage，it can be inferred thatB．
A．everybody has problems
B．we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C．life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D．people like to complain about their problems
26． The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph toD．
A．save space              
B．persuade readers
C．makes readers laugh     
D．get readers'attention
27． The main idea of Paragraph 3 is thatD．                               
A．most people feel life is easy    
B．the writer feels life is easy
C．the writer likes to complain about his problems
D．most people complain about how hard their lives are
28． According to the passage，we give schoolchildren difficult problems to solve in order toA．
A．encourage them to learn
B．teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C．helps them learn to deal with pain
D．teach them how to solve problems．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．You may have heard about some outstanding American astronauts who once walked on the moon．
Here is a list of them．
Neil Armstrong （Apollo 11；21h 31m 20s）
Armstrong's biggest moment came in 1969，when he was chosen for NASA's first manned lunar mission，along with Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins．On July 21，1969，he set foot on the surface of the moon，which made him the first human to do so．After returning，Armstrong became an international icon（偶像）and was honored worldwide．
Pete Conrad （Apollo 12； 31h 31m 12s）
During his childhood，Pete suffered from dyslexia（誦讀困難）and always failed in his studies，resulting in his leaving school．Then he joined Darrow School，where he performed so well that he won a scholarship．He was invited to be part of NASA，but he was so upset with some tests that he decided to walk out of the program．However，Alan Shepard persuaded Pete to apply again for NASA．He was chosen as the commander（指揮官）of Apollo 12，and landed on the moon on November 19，1969．
Alan Shepard （Apollo 14，Id 9h 30m 29s）
Shepard，along with 110other volunteers，was invited to take part in America's first manned space mission．He became the second person （after Russia's Yuri Gagarin） to travel into space．Shepard was diagnosed with Meniere's disease，which interrupted his further space travel．However，he had corrective surgery and was chosen as the commander of Apollo 14：He landed on the moon on February 5，1971．
John Young （Apollo 16，2d 23h 2m 13s）
Young was made the commander of Apollo 16，which landed on the moon on April 16，1972．He is the ninth person to set foot on the moon．Young was chosen as the commander of the first space shuttle flight in 1981．Young retired from NASA after serving for around 42years，making his career at」NASA the longest．

21．What do we know about Pete Conrad？D
A．He showed no interest in his studies．
B．His application for NASA was rejected．
C．His performance in Darrow School was poor．
D．He became an astronaut due to Alan Shepard．
22．Who was （is） the first American to travel into space？B
A．Neil Armstrong．
B．Alan Shepard．
C．Pete Conrad．
D．John Young．
23．What do the four astronauts have in common？C
A．They walked on the moon for over a day．
B．They made their moonwalks in the same year．
C．They were members of NASA's Apollo programs：
D．They retired shortly after they returned to the earth．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

15．假如你們班將舉行一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)，老師安排你在會(huì)上介紹英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿．
要點(diǎn)：1．課前預(yù)習(xí)，課上認(rèn)真，課后復(fù)習(xí)；
2．養(yǎng)成模仿，積極開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣．
注意：詞數(shù)100左右．可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使文章語(yǔ)篇連貫．發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已 經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯：預(yù)習(xí)preview；模仿imitate．
Dear classmates，
I'm glad to share my experience in learning English with you．（點(diǎn)明主題）As we konw，English is the mostwidely used language in the world．If we have a good command of English，we can easily comunicate with others．【高分句型一】（英語(yǔ)的重要性）Like other subjects，a good learning habit can benefit you a lot．So previewing before classes，listening in classes and reviewing after classes are useful．In addition，I believe，if we want to learn English well，imitating what we listen and read is important．【高分句型二】It means that we can practice our spoken and written English actively．What's more，we should pay attention to grammer learning，which can help you to understand the structure of the sentenses．Above all，the more you use English in your lives，the better you learn English．I hope you will find my advice useful．（介紹英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）
That's all．Thank you!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

4．Once a man was walking along a beach．The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day．In the distance he could see a person （61）going（go） back and forth between the surf's edge（62）andthe beach．As the man approached，he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as the result of the natural（63）action（act） of the tide．
The man（64）was stuck（stick） by the apparent uselessness of the task．There were far too many starfish．Many of them were sure to die．As he approached，the person continued the task of（65）picking（pick） up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean．
As he came up to the person，he said，"You must be crazy．There are（66）thousands（thousand）of miles of beach（67）covered（cover） with starfish．You can't（68）possibly（possible） make a difference．"The person looked at the man．He then bent down and picked up one（69）more（many） starfish and threw it back into the ocean．He turned back to the man and said，"It surely makes a difference （70）tothat one!"

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．Since I started working part-time at a grocery store，I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys something．To me，a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart（購(gòu)物手推車(chē)）．One of the first things customers forget is how to count．There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line，which is clearly marked 15 items or less，with 20，25 or even a cart load of items．
    Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place．Just as I finish ringing up an order，a customer will say，"Oops，I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread．I hope you don't mind waiting while I go to get it．"Five minutes later，he's back with the bread，a bottle of milk，and three rolls of paper towels．What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have pay for their groceries．Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries，a customer will wait until I announce the total．Then，in surprise，she says，"Oh no，what did I do with my check book？"After 5 minutes of digging through her purse，she borrows my pen because she's forgotten hers．But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary，and that's something I can't afford to forget．
28．What does the author say about his customers？D
A．They cannot count numbers．
B．They sometimes jump the queue．
C．They don't know how to express themselves．
D．They behave as if their memories have totally failed．
29．According to the text，who are supposed to be in the express line？B
A．Customers with nothing bought．
B．Customers with not more than 15 items．
C．Customers with items between 15 and 25．
D．Customers with 25 or even a cart load of items．
30．When customers arrive at the check-out counter，theyB．
A．find their pens lost                 
B．go back and get more items
C．cannot wait to pay for their groceries       
D．prefer paying by check to paying by a credit card
31．We can infer from the text thatC．
A．business in the grocery store runs well      
B．the author finds his present job full of fun
C．the author's part-time job calls for patience       
D．customers go to grocery stores without planning．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．Gabby Logan was a gymnast when she was young．She is now the 39-year-old mother of seven-year-old twins，Reuben and Lois．The other day on TV she was dressed in a new swimsuit，which was designed to show off her nice figure，which was admired by a great number of television viewers．
Gabby，who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics，has asked the woman of the whole nation to go to the swimming pool，saying the secret of her figure is regular swimming．She is also making advertisements for the new Sculpture Swimwear of Speedo，an international swimsuit company，to help women find the perfect swimsuit．
Gabby said，"We all felt uneasy about getting into our swimwear at first．But we should be excited by the sporting achievements we have seen at the Olympics this summer．To get ourselves a little healthier，have a try and go to the swimming pool．"Then she said，"Swimming is the perfect exercise if you want to feel healthy or simply relax．I find that going for a swim always clears my mind and also gives me some valuable 6 my time'．I like the calm of swimming which I can't experience when I am not in the pool．"
A study by Speedo，an International company，which sells swimsuits，reported the biggest reason why women were put off going to the pool was the way they looked in swimwear．More than half of the l，000 women surveyed have been reduced to tears when trying on swimwear．And 48 percent said they felt too self-conscious to go swimming with their children．Sally Polak，from Speedo，said，"We're hoping to give women the courage and confidence to get back into the water．"
21． What can we learn about Gabby Logan？A
A．She has two children of the same age．
B．She appeared on TV to show off her nice figure．
C．She was a swimmer when she was young．
D．She took part in the Olympic Games when she was young．
22．What is the main reason why Gabby has a nice figure？B
A．She is a gymnast．
B．She often swims．
C．She has a peaceful mind     
D．She wears Sculpture Swimwear．
23． The biggest reason why most women were stopped from swimming isA．
A．their shy mind of wearing the swimsuit
B．their being too busy with their housework
C．their not being comfortable in the swimsuit
D．their being afraid of their child seeing them wear less
24．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？D
A．To introduce a famous woman．
B．To discuss a TV show of the Olympics．
C．To report a way of keeping a good figure．
D．To encourage women to go swimming．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

18．It was 5o'clock ______ the front doorbell opened..（　�。�
A．thatB．whenC．whatD．in which

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

19．I rememberbeing takento Beijing when I was a child．（ take）

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案