It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact,it seems that a little more courtesy could save businesses£5 billion every year.
Frequently hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to staff as a modest pay rise,researchers say.
Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,saving on the cost of finding replacements.
A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by consulting firm White Water Strategies said they did not get thanked at all when they did well―and a further third said they were not thanked enough.
In both cases,staff said they felt undervalued,meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
The net result is around £5.2 billion in lost productivity from employees who would raise their game if they felt more appreciated,White Water claimed According to the company,praising staff has the same motivational kick as a 1 per cent pay rise―and works out much cheaper for bosses.
Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their boss was important to them,but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.
The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.
In regional terms,Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However,workers in the North-East are less impressed by being buttered up by the boss,as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told "well done"regularly.
Older employees and women need the most reassurance,according to psychologist Averil Leimon,a director of White Water Strategies.She said that words of praise did more than create a pleasant place to work―they could even boost profits.
51.The first paragraph means that_________.
A.employees ask for high pay instead of hearing “thank you” or “well done”
B.bosses always think highly of their employees’ work
C.bosses’ praise and encouragement are important to workers
D.bosses should praise their workers from time to time
52.Why didn’t bosses give their Staff enough praise and encouragement?
A.Most bosses feel it unnecessary
B.Most workers didn’t work hard enough.
C.This was not what the staff want
D.The passage doesn’t mention it
53.According to tiffs passage,the majority of staff felt______________.
A.there were thanked enough B.they were undervalued
C.they got satisfactory pay D.they didn’t need encouragement
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Blue-collar and manual workers need more regular acknowledgement by their bosses.
B.A third of the workers surveyed by White Water Strategies never got thanked at all when they did well.
C.Old employees and women do not need to be appreciated as much as the young.
D.Fewer than 30% of Scotiish felt that they never got thanked.
55.The main idea of the passage is that___________.
A.praise and encouragement may help employees work better
B.workers are always demanding more praise and encouragement
C.bosses in
D.if undervalued employees will certainly look for employment elsewhere
科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年浙江省杭州市西湖高級中學高一5月月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.
One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(廢渣填埋場),the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses. Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.
Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.
Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.
Not only governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods.
【小題1】 What would be the best title for the text?
A.Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste |
B.Danger of Harmful Waste to Mankind |
C.Dangerous Waste and Water pollution |
D.Environmental Protection |
A.do not produce harmful waste in their daily life |
B.do not know where to place the dangerous waste |
C.a(chǎn)re not clear about how serious the dangerouswaste problem is |
D.a(chǎn)re not sure about where harmful waste ends |
A.How to get government support. |
B.How to increase their production. |
C.How to store harmful waste. |
D.How to cut down the related costs. |
A.The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products. |
B.Present technologies have settled the harmful waste problem. |
C.Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem. |
D.To solve the problem requires the efforts of the whole society. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:江西省名校2010屆高考信息試卷英語(二) 題型:閱讀理解
Millions of people around the world cook their food over smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire .People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.
Solar cooker, or ovens,have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in seventeen sixty-seven. Today ,people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.
There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker, It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box .Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amonts of food.
The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker. It includes several flat walls.or panels.that directly reflect the sun’s light onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies. They do not cost much.In Kenya ,for example ,panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.
The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven .Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens .However, these cookers are hard to make.They must be re-aimed often to follow the sun .Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at two hundred thirty-two degrees Celsius. A solar cooker never gets that hot. Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.
1.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A.To tell the readers how to make solar ovens.
B.To advertise the solar ovens.
C.To give the readers brief introduction of solar ovens.
D.To help readers to save cost on fuel.
2.According to the passage we can conclude that ______.
A.panel cooker is the cheapest oven of the three
B.panel cooker is easy to make
C.box cooker is easy to make
D.box cooker is the most effective oven
3.If you have much food to cook ,you’d better choose .
A.a box cooker | B.a panel cooker |
C.a parabolic cooker | D.a paper cooker |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆天津市薊縣一中高三第一次月考英語試題(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious question,“Why did she live to be 107?” .Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(長壽)of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.
【小題1】The Vienna survey may help to explain _____
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses |
B.the cause of Mrs Groeger’s death |
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger |
D.the image of cities in general |
A.benefits of walking |
B.occasions for walking in city life |
C.comments made by city people |
D.problems of city living |
A.to take the elevator |
B.to walk up the stairs |
C.to ride in a car |
D.to find an alternative to walking |
A.they don’t live near business areas |
B.they don’t need the exercise |
C.they never have parking problems |
D.they can’t afford to take the bus |
A.a(chǎn)ir pollution is not serious |
B.a(chǎn)nyone can live to be 107 |
C.country people should move to the city |
D.walking is a healthful exercise |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年廣東省高三第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1.The writer of this passage must be ______.
A.a(chǎn)n American |
B.a(chǎn) Chinese |
C.a(chǎn) professor |
D.a(chǎn) student |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. |
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport |
B.offered a ride to his home |
C.treated hospitably at his home |
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A.strict with time |
B.serious with time |
C.careful with time |
D.willing to spend time |
5.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A.Friendships between Chinese |
B.Friendships between Americans |
C.Americans’ hospitality |
D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010屆高考二輪復習必備詞匯及應(yīng)用訓練系列:代詞和數(shù)詞 題型:單項填空
41.“It” is often used to________a baby.
42.
A.mean to |
B.stick to |
C.point to |
D.refer to |
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