【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

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此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句只有一處。

It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 【1】________

treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute 【2】________

the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 【3】________

water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. 【4】________

As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 【5】________

Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 【6】________

rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it 【7】________

goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 【8】________

protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 【9】________

prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our 【10】________

best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.

【答案】【1】把do改為deal。do with表示“處理”只能用于與what連用的疑問句中，否則，它是“需要；想要；忍受”之意(常與can, could連用)。

【2】把thus改為otherwise。前后不是因果關(guān)系，而是“否則”“如果不處理好的話，就會(huì)…”。

【3】在drink后加the。the polluted air與the polluted air是并列關(guān)系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空氣和水。

【4】把we改為they。因?yàn)樘娲氖乔懊娴膒eople。

【5】把factory改為factories。不同的工廠，當(dāng)然不只一家。

【6】把a(bǔ)re改為is。因?yàn)橹髡Z是rubbish，是單數(shù)，當(dāng)然用is。

【7】把a(bǔ)fter改為before。由前后意義的邏輯關(guān)系所知。

【8】在poured前面加is。因?yàn)閕t(waste water)與pour(倒)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【9】去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物動(dòng)詞，protect…from…意為“保護(hù)…免遭受…”。

【10】此行正確。

【解析】【1】 do with表示“處理”只能用于與what連用的疑問句中，否則，它是“需要；想要；忍受”之意(常與can, could連用)。

【2】前后不是因果關(guān)系，而是“否則”“如果不處理好的話，就會(huì)…”。

【3】 the polluted air與the polluted air是并列關(guān)系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空氣和水。

【4】因?yàn)樘娲氖乔懊娴膒eople。

【5】不同的工廠，當(dāng)然不只一家。

【6】因?yàn)橹髡Z是rubbish，是單數(shù)，當(dāng)然用is。

【7】由前后意義的邏輯關(guān)系所知。

【8】因?yàn)閕t(waste water)與pour(倒)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

【9】 protect本身是及物動(dòng)詞，protect…from…意為“保護(hù)…免遭受…”。

【10】略。

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