【題目】China’s first home-built polar research vessel and ice breaker has been named Xuelong 2, or Snow Dragon 2, according to a report of Science and Technology Daily on Tuesday.

The construction (建造)of the ship, jointly designed by China State Shipbuilding Corporation and Finland-based Aker Arctic Technology, was launched (開始建造)by Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) in December. The new vessel will be 122.5 meters long and be able to break through 1.5-meter thick ice at a maximum speed of 3 knots(節(jié)，海里), said the Polar Research Institute of China.

Xuelong2 is scheduled to be completed in 2019, when it will team up with the country's currently only icebreaker Xuelong to form a polar research fleet, directing scientific research groups and supplying resources to polar regions.

Xuelong, the country's first icebreaker, was built in Ukraine and put into service in 1994. China first sent a research team to the Antarctic in 1984. Since then, the country has set up four scientific research stations in the Antarctic.

【1】From the passage, China’s first icebreaker was constructed in_________.

A. Finland B. Ukraine

C. China D. America

【2】The underlined word “vessel” in first paragraph probably means_________.

A. plane B. train

C. ship D. coach

【3】The best title for the passage would be __________.

A. China’s first home-built icebreaker named Snow Dragon 2

B. China designed her first icebreaker by herself

C. China has established four scientific research stations in the Antarctic

D. China’s first icebreaker is being built

【4】According to the passage, __________.

A. Xuelong 2 has been completed

B. The new vessel will be able to break through 3-meter thick ice

C. China’s first icebreaker was put into service in 1984

D. XUelong 2 is being constructed

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，周二科技日報介紹了：中國自主建造的第一艘極地科學(xué)考察破冰船------雪龍2號。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Xuelong, the country's first icebreaker, was built in Ukraine“雪龍”號由烏克蘭赫爾松船廠建造，我國購入后加以改造，成為極地考察船。得知中國第一艘極地科學(xué)考察破冰船是由烏克蘭建造的。故選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段The construction (建造)of the ship,得知本文介紹了中國第一艘自主建造的極地科學(xué)考察破冰船。故選C。

【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段China’s first home-built polar research vessel and ice breaker has been named Xuelong 2, or Snow Dragon 2, 第一段點明主題，得知本文是一篇新聞報道：中國自主建造的第一艘極地科學(xué)考察破冰船------雪龍2號。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Xuelong2 is scheduled to be completed in 2019,得知中國極地科學(xué)考察破冰船“雪龍2號”正在被建造。故選D。

這篇文章內(nèi)容不是學(xué)生非常熟悉的，篇幅適中較長，要求學(xué)生快速閱讀材料，在掌握文章大意的前提下答題。考查題型以理解細(xì)節(jié)題為主，還要學(xué)生結(jié)合文章主旨給出適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題，這些不是某個句子可以體現(xiàn)的，要對文章有整體把握。

這篇文章第3題就是標(biāo)題判斷題。學(xué)生對標(biāo)題判斷題不能很好的把握，主要還是沒有弄清主旨，分析三個選項都出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞icebreaker，但是B項說：中國獨自設(shè)計第一艘破冰船，顯然和文章內(nèi)容jointly designed by China State Shipbuilding Corporation and Finland-based矛盾，C項是中國在南極洲已經(jīng)建立四個科考站，明顯不夠全面，D項雖然也講的是破冰船，但是將它定義為第一艘在建的破冰船，這和文章內(nèi)容不符。通過全篇正確理解不難得出答案。

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