Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace.com. Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason why the website should be shut down. The danger of internet predators(竊掠者) is indeed a tough reality, but shutting down the site is not the answer. If myspace.com were shut down, another site would quickly take its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them about who may be predators and how to avoid them.

     The key to staying safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(個人資料) is secure. The simplest way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information so that only the people on your friend list can view it. Although this is effective, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, whether through hacking(非法侵入) in or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal information. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and other personal information, often letting predators know exactly where they will be and when. The safest information is your first name and province. Anything more is basically inviting a predator into your life.

     Another big problem is photos. I suggest completely skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without asking permission.

     Most importantly, never, under any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online. No matter how well you think you know this person, there are no guarantees that they have told the truth. But you could feel free to chat with people you meet on the site, but just remember that not everyone is who they say they are. Hopefully, the next time you edit your profile, you’ll be more informed about the dangers of Internet predators and take the steps to defend yourself.

Lastly, do not send money to anyone you meet online. A common scam among Internet criminals is to request to pay for “expensive Internet charges” or “unreasonable Internet cafe fees”. While it is indeed true that many countries in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America do not yet have Internet service readily available in all cities and towns, a sincere friend from one of these countries will be more than happy to pay their own Internet charges. Never, under any circumstances, should you send money to a stranger from another country(or within your own country for that matter) who claims monetary assistance is required to continue their contact with you.

1.Kids can avoid web predators successfully by________.

A. attracting more public attention

B. shutting down the “myspace.com”

C. learning different ways to try other sites

D. recognizing and getting away from them

2.68. We can learn from the text that________.

A. everybody you meet online isn’t honest and reliable

B. it is not acceptable to post a photo of a friend online

C. it is not safe to chat with grown-ups on the website

D. only you and your friends can view your personal profile

3.What does the underlined word “scam” in the last paragraph mean?

A. A thing that you can have two choices. 

B. An unpleasant task that tests one’s ability.

C. A possibility of something happening.

D. An illegal plan for making money.

4.What could be the best title of this passage?

A. Personal Safety.                                                                     B. Web Safety for Teens.

C. Web Hackers in the past.                                                     D. Predators’ Tricks.

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：網(wǎng)上安全問題是一個現(xiàn)實問題。某個網(wǎng)站一旦出了問題就把它關(guān)閉掉，這不是解決問題的辦法。因為關(guān)了這家就會有另一家取而代之。解決網(wǎng)上安全問題正確的辦法是教育青少年如何安全使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，教育他們有關(guān)識別“誰有可能是網(wǎng)上竊掠者，如何來避免他們的竊掠”。因此本文就“網(wǎng)上安全問題”提出了三點建議。

1.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and

educate them about who may be predators and how to avoid them.(所以正確的方法是教育青少年如何

安全使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，教育他們有關(guān)識別“誰有可能是網(wǎng)上竊掠者，如何來避免”)”推斷D選項正確(識

別和遠離他們)。

2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“No matter how well you think you know this person, there are

no guarantees that they have told the truth.(不論你在網(wǎng)上對這個人了解的如何好，也不能保證他<們>

告述你的就是實話)”和“but just remember that not everyone is who they say they are. (但是切記不是

人人都會說出他們的真實身份的)”可以推斷A項正確(網(wǎng)上遇到的人不是人人都是老實和可以依靠

的)。

3.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“criminals(犯罪)”和下文的“to request to pay for ‘expensive Internet

 charges’or ‘unreasonable Internet cafe fees’(要求你付昂貴的上網(wǎng)費用或不合理的網(wǎng)吧收費)”可以知道

這是“非法的賺錢伎倆”，故D項正確。

4.B主旨大意題。文章第一段就是本文主題句所在段：解決網(wǎng)上安全問題正確的辦法是教育青少年如何安全使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，教育他們有關(guān)識別“誰有可能是網(wǎng)上竊掠者，如何來避免他們的竊掠”。

考點：科普類閱讀理解

 

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