Question

【題目】The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and【1】(distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along【2】 traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.

In time it【3】(begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and【4】(final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however tales grew up of【5】(lose) cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded them. In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look into these stories and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by【6】 ton, and today【7】(exhibit) in the museums of a dozen countries.

Contrary【8】the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk

Road. Aiming【9】(carry) forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容) for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international【10】( organize).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】distant

【2】which

【3】began

【4】finally

【5】lost

【6】the

【7】are exhibited/ are being exhibited

【8】to

【9】to carry

【10】organizations

【解析】

本文為記敘文。絲綢之路把古羅馬和遙遠(yuǎn)的中國(guó)連接起來，它曾經(jīng)是世界上最偉大的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)，沿途進(jìn)行珍貴的貨物貿(mào)易，如絲綢和黃金，以及革命的新思想的傳播。最后衰落并消失在沙漠中�，F(xiàn)在中國(guó)正試圖恢復(fù)古老的絲綢之路。“新絲綢之路”已被60多個(gè)國(guó)家和一些國(guó)際友邦組織的熱烈響應(yīng)，以“和平、合作、開放、包容”的精神，共享利益。

【1】考查形容詞。絲綢之路把古羅馬和遙遠(yuǎn)的中國(guó)連接起來。文中的名詞distance用于修飾名詞 China，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞distant。

【2】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。它曾經(jīng)是世界上最偉大的貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)，沿著這條路，絲綢和黃金等珍貴物品進(jìn)行貿(mào)易以及革命性的新思想的傳播。分析句子可知，本句中the greatest network of trade routes 后面被一個(gè)定語從句修飾，而貿(mào)易線在定語從句中作介詞along的賓語，故填which。

【3】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，它開始衰落了。根據(jù)語境可知，過去衰落了，故用過去時(shí)began 。

【4】考查副詞。交通放慢了，商人們離開，最后它的城鎮(zhèn)消失在沙漠之下，被遺忘了一千年。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞final在句子中做狀語，因此要用副詞finally 。

【5】考查形容詞詞作定語。然而，傳說中失落的城市充滿了寶藏，邪惡的精靈守護(hù)著它們。動(dòng)詞lose在句中修飾名詞cities，意為“失落的”，所以要用形容詞lost。

【6】考查冠詞。巨大的壁畫、雕塑和無價(jià)的古董被一噸一噸的運(yùn)走。by the ton，意為“按噸，一噸一噸地“，故填the。

【7】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。巨大的壁畫、雕塑和無價(jià)的古董被一噸噸的運(yùn)走，今天正在十幾個(gè)國(guó)家的博物館展覽。根據(jù)時(shí)間today，可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而這些無價(jià)之寶被展覽，表被動(dòng)，故要填are exhibited/或are being exhibited 。

【8】考查固定搭配。與破壞者相反，中國(guó)試圖恢復(fù)古代絲綢的理念。contrary to …為固定搭配，意為”與….相反”，因此填to。

【9】考查固定搭配。aim to do sth，為固定搭配，意為“旨在…，目的是….”,因此本空要填to carry。

【10】考查名詞。新絲綢之路已經(jīng)收到來自60多個(gè)國(guó)家和一些國(guó)際組織的熱烈回應(yīng)。分析句子成分可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞organize 前被形容詞international修飾，可知要用名詞形式，而二者又被a number of “許多的，大量的”修飾，所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations。