5．Nelson Mandela，born（56）onJuly 18，1918，is the first black president of South Africa．He studied law（57）afterhe entered university．In 1944 he founded（58）theANC Youth League．Then in 1952 he set up a law office（59）to help（ help ） poor black people．Because of his（60）fighting（fight ） against the government and anti-black laws，he（61）was sentenced（ sentence ） to five years hard labor．Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963（62）andhe was put in prison again for life imprison ment on Robben Island．Twenty-seven years later，he was freed at last by the white government．In 1993 he was made the（63）first（ one ） black president of South Africa．A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is（64）really（ real ） a great person．（65）Whatdo you think of him？

分析 本文介紹了曼德拉的一生．
曼德拉出生于1918年7月18日，在進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后，他學(xué)習(xí)法律，為了幫助貧窮的黑人，他建立了一個(gè)法律事務(wù)所．因?yàn)榕c政府做對(duì)，他被判勞教五年．后來(lái)他組織的戰(zhàn)士在1963年開(kāi)始炸毀大樓，為此他被送到羅本島終身監(jiān)禁．1993年，他當(dāng)選南非第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)，他真的是一個(gè)偉大的人．

解答 56．on．考查介詞．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)July 18，1918有日期，可知介詞用on．
57．a(chǎn)fter．考查連詞．He studied law表示"他學(xué)習(xí)法律"；he entered university表示"他進(jìn)入大學(xué)"，所以用after連接兩句，表示"在進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后，他學(xué)習(xí)法律"．
58．the．考查定冠詞．修飾專有名詞ANC Youth League，用定冠詞the．
59．to help．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．動(dòng)詞不定式to help做he set up a law office的目的狀語(yǔ)，表示"為了幫助貧窮的黑人，他建立了一個(gè)法律事務(wù)所．"
60．fighting．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做Because of 的賓語(yǔ)用fighting，表示"因?yàn)榕c政府做對(duì)"．
61．was sentenced．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sentence和主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且講述過(guò)去的事，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was sentenced，表示"他被判勞教五年"．
62．a(chǎn)nd．考查連詞．Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963表示"來(lái)自他們組織的戰(zhàn)士在1963年開(kāi)始炸毀大樓"； he was put in prison again for life imprison ment on Robben Island表示"他被送到羅本島終身監(jiān)禁"，所以可知兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，因此用and連接．
63．first．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)句義可知"他當(dāng)選南非第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)"，所以用序數(shù)詞first修飾black president．
64．really．考查副詞．修飾動(dòng)詞is用副詞really，表示"他真的是一個(gè)偉大的人"．
65．What．考查固定句式．What do you think of？表示"你認(rèn)為…怎么樣"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．
英文里有些我們平時(shí)用的單詞有許多個(gè)不同的含義，例如本題的sentence在本句里不表示"句子"，而是"判刑"，其他的又如fair表示"公平的"，還表示"集會(huì)"．

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