Name | Joseph Pulitzer | Dates of birth and death | April 10,1947-October 29,1911 |
Birth place | Makó,Hungary | (71)burial/buryingplace | The Woodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,NY |
(72)Nationality | Hungarian-American | Profession | Reporter,publisher |
(73)Experiences/stories | Military career •at 17,made several (74)Attemptsto join the army,but failed for his age,bad health and poor eyesight. •at 18,eventually served in the Lincoln's Army in the USA | ||
Newspaper career Newspaper career •in 1868.began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post,a daily newspaper •from 1872to 1882,succeeded in (75)Purchasing/buyingthree newspapers •in 1895,introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color •from 1890,managed the newspaper (76)Indirectlyfor health reason | |||
Achievements & contributions | (77)Politicalcareer •joined the Republican Party and in 1869was elected to the Missouri State Assembly •in 1885,was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives.but(78)Served for only a short time. | ||
made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country,with it. circulation(發(fā)行量)growing from 15,000to 600,000 •in 1912,helped to(79)Create/establish/foundthe Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism,which remains one of the most famous in the world •established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will | |||
(80)Honour | •In 1989,was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame. |
分析 普利策獎由美國著名報紙出版家約瑟夫•普利策出資設(shè)立,文章介紹了約瑟夫•普利策的生平事跡,包括他的軍事生涯,報紙生涯,和政治生涯的成就.
解答 71.burial/burying 72.Nationality 73.Experiences/stories 74.Attempts 75.Purchasing/buying 76.Indirectly 77.Political 78.Served 79.Create/establish/found 80.Honour
71.burial/burying 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題:從倒數(shù)第二段的句子:Joseph Pulitzer died aboard his sailing boat in 1911.He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx,可知把buried改成Burial/burying
72.Nationality 歸納詞:從右邊的Hungarian-American 可知這是指他的國籍:Nationality
73.Experiences/stories 歸納詞:從右邊的歸納的內(nèi)容可知是他的人生經(jīng)歷或人生故事:experiences/stories
74.Attempts 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題:從第二段的句子:At 17,Pulitzer attempted to join the Austrian army,可知把attempted改成 attempts
75.Purchasing/buying 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題:從第三段的句子:in 1879,he bought the St.Louis Dispatch for $2,700 and merged (合并) the two papers as the St.Louis Post-Dispatch,可知把bought改成purchasing/buying
76.Indirectly 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題:從第三段的句子:he withdrew from direct management of the newspaper,可知他離開對報紙的直接管理,就是在間接的管理:indirectly
77.Political 歸納題:前面提到:Military career 軍事生涯,Newspaper career報紙生涯,下面講的是他的政治生涯:Political
78.Served詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題:從第三段的句子:In 1885,he was elected to the US House of Representatives,but resigned after a few months'service.可知把service改成 served/worked
79.Create/establish/found 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題:從第四段的句子:Pulitzer left the university $2 million in his will,which led to the creation in 1912 of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.可知把creation改成create/establish/found/form
80.Honour 原詞重現(xiàn):從最后一段的句子:In 1989,in honor of his great achievements and contributions,Pulitzer was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame.可知1989年獲得的榮譽填Honor.
點評 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解.為了確保對文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解,同時提高解題速度,最終能順利完成該項任務(wù),考生必須做到:
1.注重平時詞匯記憶,熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.
2.了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的文,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系.
3.加強限時閱讀訓(xùn)練,尤其是詞數(shù)在400~550之間的較長篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練.
4.系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn),最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求.
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