Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It is natural that young people are often 【1】 （comfort） when they are with their parents.

They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, 【2】 they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

Parents often find 【3】 difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry 【4】 （much） easily. Most of them plan things ahead.

Young people make their parents angry with their 【5】 （choose） in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off 【6】 the adult’s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of 【7】 own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is 【8】 （leave） alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after 【9】 （be）a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.

If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents. If your parents see that you have 【10】 high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】uncomfortable

【2】that

【3】it

【4】more;

【5】choices

【6】from

【7】their

【8】to be left

【9】being

【10】a

【解析】

試題分析：與父母在一起的時(shí)候年輕人會感到不舒服，是很自然的。年輕人如何與父母相處，他們有什么想法。

【1】uncomfortable 與父母在一起的時(shí)候年輕人會感到不舒服，是很自然的。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)填uncomfortable。

【2】that 根據(jù)后句中的and that可知此處為and連接的三個并列的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。應(yīng)填that。

【3】it父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難贏得孩子上文信任，此處考查it作形式賓語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：vt．+it+adj．+to do。應(yīng)填it。

【4】more 成年人更容易擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填more。

【5】choices 年輕人在穿著，娛樂和音樂方面的選擇會讓父母生氣。為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)填choices。

【6】from 這表明他們感覺好似與成人世界隔離了。Cut off from切斷，斷絕，故應(yīng)填from。

【7】their 這就是為什么年輕人要創(chuàng)造一種屬于自己的文化的原因。故填their。

【8】to be left 你所想做的就是獨(dú)自待著，做想做的事。此處為不定式的被動形式作表語。故填to be left。

【9】being after為介詞。故填being。

【10】a have a high sense of responsibility有高度的責(zé)任感。故應(yīng)填a。

【知識拓展】

賓語從句是英語中用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子.帶有賓語從句的那個句子叫主句.賓語從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其它”構(gòu)成,其語序是陳述句語序.

一、哪些詞后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?

主句的謂語動詞是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等時(shí),或主句的謂語動詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表語的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.例如：He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster．他說他想和校長說話.

二、從句的引導(dǎo)詞that能省略嗎?

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用來陳述事實(shí),that本身無詞義,在從句中不作任何成分,在口語中常常省略.例如：

I guess somebody else has borrowed it．我猜是別的人把它借走了.

I'm afraid you'll have to wait．恐怕你得等一下.

注意：從句前面有插入語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞 that不能省略；如果有兩個并列的賓語從句,第二個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略.例如：She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese．例如,她可能會告訴你,她對漢語感興趣.Mr Read said（that）he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia．里德先生說他在北京的一所中學(xué)教英語,他來自澳大利亞.