【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because 【1】 lacks technology, electricity and other 【2】 (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 【3】 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web.
Now Africa is the fastest 【4】 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 【5】 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed.
Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 【6】 (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users.【7】 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access 【8】 the World Wide Web now.
In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 【9】 the prices of their products were at 【10】 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices.
【答案】
【1】it
【2】achievements
【3】industrial
【4】growing
【5】have realized
【6】cheaper
【7】Equipped
【8】to
【9】what
【10】a
【解析】
本文介紹了近幾年非洲國(guó)家在現(xiàn)代科技方面取得了進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,慢慢地跟上了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展步伐。
【1】考查代詞。指示代詞it通常指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物,本句中it指代本句中提及的Africa。
【2】考查名詞。本句中有并列連詞and連接三個(gè)名詞,故橫線上必須使用名詞形式achievement。句意:非洲缺少技術(shù)、電和其他現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的成就。
【3】考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,本句橫線后是名詞country,說明橫線應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式industrial。
【4】考查分詞。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞growing作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞place,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意:現(xiàn)在非洲是世界上發(fā)展最快的地方。
【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”,該結(jié)構(gòu)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意:到目前為止,政府、商業(yè)界和個(gè)人都已經(jīng)意識(shí)到要快速發(fā)展,必須要有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。
【6】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。前半句告訴我們10年前在非洲SIM卡要100美元,而現(xiàn)在只要2美元;價(jià)格下降很多,手機(jī)也變得更便宜了。句中的much用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,修飾比較級(jí)修飾cheaper。
【7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞equip與本句主語(yǔ)people構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞equipped做狀語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be equipped with配備有…;配備著這些現(xiàn)代的設(shè)備,現(xiàn)在的非洲人可以非常容易地連接上網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
【8】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)have access to…可以使用….;可以進(jìn)入….;句意:現(xiàn)在很多尼日利亞人都可以上網(wǎng)。
【9】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中與系動(dòng)詞were構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:直到最近這個(gè)國(guó)家的農(nóng)民才知道某個(gè)時(shí)間他們的產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格是多少。
【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)at a certain time在某個(gè)時(shí)間。句意:直到最近這個(gè)國(guó)家的農(nóng)民才知道某個(gè)時(shí)間他們的產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格是多少。
本文小題3和小題6均考查了形容詞用法。形容詞副詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):形容詞作定語(yǔ),形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí),詞義比較等。在平時(shí)要重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類,但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法,高考非常注重對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查,在完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。(形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用及修飾名詞;修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句中用副詞)②兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí),三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語(yǔ)境中詞義的比較。④比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(yǔ)(much,verymuch,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,even,still,abit,alittle,rather,any,數(shù)詞,倍數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)等)。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如:specially/especially/particularly等。
例:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?
—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain?
A.strong B.stronglyC.hardlyD.hard
解析:B。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,由此可以判斷feel在此不是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,而是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Ifeelstronglythat...“我堅(jiān)信”。故答案為B。挖掉代詞,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞,句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。
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