A. | Down the hill did the children run | |
B. | Ran the children down the hill | |
C. | Down the hill the children ran | |
D. | Down the hill ran the children |
分析 孩子們一聽到教練給出的開始信號(hào)后就沖下了山.
解答 答案:D.
這是完全倒裝語(yǔ)序.當(dāng)表示方位的介詞(in,up.,down…)放在句首的時(shí)候,句子要用完全倒裝.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查倒裝句型中的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),具體情況:
一、here類
當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和 there位于句首時(shí),其后用完全倒裝形式.這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞.如:
Here comes the bus.公共汽車來(lái)了. There goes the bell.鈴響了.
二、away類
副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up 等位于句首時(shí),其后也用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序.這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞.如:
Away went the runners.賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了.
三、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)類
為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首,句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝.如:
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志.
四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類
有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可將謂語(yǔ)部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或不定式置于句首,從而構(gòu)成倒裝.如:
Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子.
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