【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

With the 【1】 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the 【2】 (follow) reasons. It is 【3】 (main) caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads and they give off 【4】 (poison) gases. About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smoking, 【5】 not only does harm to smokers’ health but also to others’. 【6】 these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures 【7】 ( fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everyone realizes the importance of environment 【9】 does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】 (solve).

【答案】

【1】development

【2】following

【3】mainly

【4】poisonous

【5】which

【6】Besides

【7】to fight

【8】the

【9】And

【10】be solved

【解析】

試題分析：本文談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于空氣污染。如果每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到環(huán)境的重要性并且做一些事情阻止污染，這個(gè)問題將被解決

【1】development 考查名詞。with the development of隨著…的發(fā)展

【2】following 考查形容詞。句意：空氣污染有以下幾個(gè)原因；

【3】mainly 考查副詞。句意：空氣的污染主要是由下面的理由引起的，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，main是形容詞，故填mainly。

【4】poisonous 考查形容詞。汽車放出有毒的氣體，gases 是名詞，所以用形容詞修飾，poison是名詞，其形容詞是poisonous，故填poisonous

【5】which 考查定語從句。the smoking是先行詞，定語從句 not only does harm to smokers’ health but also to others’. these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.缺少主語，故用which;

【6】Besides 考查副詞：此外，10%的空氣污染是由其他原因造成的。

【7】to fight 考查動(dòng)詞短語。Take measures to do 采取措施做某事；

【8】the 考查冠詞。句意：新染料能被用來代替汽，take the place of 頂替、代替，故填the。

【9】And 考查連詞。句意：如果每個(gè)人意識(shí)到環(huán)境的重要性和做一些事情來阻止的話，這個(gè)問題不能被解決。

【10】be solved 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn)，故主句話用將來時(shí)，問題被解決，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；

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