10.Jobs quickly became bored with college,He liked being at Reed,just not taking I he required classes.In fact,he was surprised when he found out that there were strict course requirements.When Wozniak came to visit.Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained."They are making me take all these coyrses."Wozniak replied,"Yes,that's what they do in college,"Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted,such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity arid the chance to meet girls."I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to,that's a difference in our personality."said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.
Jobs also began to fed guilty about spending so much of his parents'money on an education that did not seem worthwhile."All of my working-class parents'savings were being spent on my college tuition(學(xué)費)."he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford."I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life.So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay."
He didn't actually want to leave Reed;he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didn't interest him.Surprisingly,Reed tolerated that."He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,"said the dean of students.Jack Dudman."He refused to accept automatically received truths,and he wanted to examine everything himself."Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.
"The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting."he said.Among them was a calligraphy (書法)class that appealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn."I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces(字體),about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations,about what makes great typography great.It was beautiful historical,artistically fine in a way that science can't capture,and I found it fascinating."
It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection (相交點)of the arts and technology.In all of his products,technology would be married to great design,elegance,human touches-and even romance.*Mf I had never dropped in on that single course in college,the Mac would have never had so many typefaces.And since Windows just copied the Mac,it's likely that no personal computer would have them."
Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed.He went barefoot most of I he time,wearing sandals when it snowed.Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him,trying to keep up with his obsessive diets.He returned soda bottles for spare change,continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the flare Krishna temple,and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month.When he needed money he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments.Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would conic to visit.Their relationship developed abnormally.But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and personal goal for enlightenment (開明).
"I came of age at a magical time,he reflected later,"Our consciousness was raised by Zen,and also by LSD,Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened."Taking LSD was a valuable experience,one of the most important things in my life.LSD shows you that chores another side to the coin,and you can't remember it when it wears off.but you know it.It heightened my sense of what was important-creating wonderful things instead of making money,putting things back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could."
65.Jobs and Wozniak differed inC.
A.a(chǎn)pproach to freedom
B.a(chǎn)ppetite for knowledge
C.a(chǎn)ttitude to requirements
D.a(chǎn)ffection for collegelife
66.One factor in Jobs1decision to leave college is thatC.
A.his family was in absolute poverty
B.he wanted to be independent of his parents
C.he wouldn't have his parents'money wasted
D.the college couldn't prepare him for his set goal
67.From Jack Dudman's statement we am see that Jobs wasD.
A.rather difficult to get along with
B.quite good at solving problems
C.too stubborn to change his mind
D.very serious;about existing beliefs
68.The underlined word"audit"in Paragraph 3 means"A".
A.a(chǎn)ttend informally
B.miss occasionally
C.give successfully
D.conduct irregularly
69.Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard lifeB.
A.to prove his value to the whole world
B.to bring something great into existence
C.to make himself wealthy for a better life
D.to show college was unimportant to him
70.Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?B
A.Stay Out
B.Drop Out
C.Hold Out
D.Work Out.
分析 短文主要講了Jobs輟學(xué)之事,包括他為何會輟學(xué),以及輟學(xué)之后潛心于其他事情.
解答 65.C,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子When Wozniak came to visit.Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained."They are making me take all these coyrses."Wozniak replied,"Yes,that's what they do in college可知,Jobs和Wozniak在對于大學(xué)要求的態(tài)度是不同的,故答案為C.
66.C,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Jobs also began to fed guilty about spending so much of his parents'money on an education that did not seem worthwhile."All of my working-class parents'savings were being spent on my college tuition(學(xué)費).可知,Jobs離開大學(xué)的一個原因就是不想浪費父母辛苦掙的錢,故答案為C.
67.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子He refused to accept automatically received truths,and he wanted to examine everything himself可知,Jobs認真對待現(xiàn)有的想法,故答案為D.
68.A,詞義猜測題,根據(jù)后面的描述stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition,即使在沒交學(xué)費后也同意他非正式地上課,讓他和朋友待在宿舍,可以推測該詞的意思是"非正式地上課",故答案為A.
69.B,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces(字體),about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations,about what makes great typography great可知,Jobs在想創(chuàng)造出一些偉大的事情時專心于學(xué)習(xí)字體,故答案為B.
70.B,標(biāo)題歸納題,短文主要講了Jobs輟學(xué)之事,包括他為何會輟學(xué),以及輟學(xué)之后潛心于其他事情,總體圍繞"輟學(xué)",故答案為B.
點評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).