1.Every country shares things(61)incommon:we value family and laughter,cherish food and health,and celebrate large (62)festivals (festival) and traditions.Yet within the similar things we share,there are unique parts of each country.One characteristic that is famous of British people(63)is(be) their sense of humor,particularly self-mockery (自嘲).This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself.For example,a fat person may joke:"I am on a new sea food diet.If I see food,I eat it."This is (64)awell-known self-mockery joke.It's difficult why self-mockery(65)is tied (tie) to the British people.But every nation's sense of humor comes from its culture and history.It could come from another British characteristic,modesty,(66)meaning (mean) not talking openly about your skills.This seems to be something that is similar with people in China,(67)wheremodesty plays a big part in daily life.It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills,this can (68)lessen(less) the chance of people criticizing us.Another possible reason is(69)thatthe British people do not take themselves too(70)seriously (serious).

分析 文章介紹了不同國家的相同點和不同點.重視家庭,珍惜健康,慶祝節(jié)日等是每個國家的共同之處,但每個國家又都有獨特之處.英國人幽默,還喜歡自嘲.和中國人一樣,英國人也很謙虛.這些都和歷史文化有關.

解答 61.in 考查介詞.incommon是固定短語,意為"具有共同點",句意:每個國家都有共同之處,故填in.
62.festivals考查名詞復數(shù).根據(jù)and后的traditions是名詞復數(shù),且festival是可數(shù)名詞,可知此處應用復數(shù)形式,故填festivals.
63.is 考查主謂一致和時態(tài).句中that is famous是定語從句,主句的主語是One British characteristic,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);文章講述的是客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).故填is.
64.a 考查不定冠詞.此處是用來限定名詞joke,表示泛指,意為"一個笑話".表示"一"的概念時需用不定冠詞,故填a.
65.is tied考查被動語態(tài).tie與其邏輯主語self-mockery是被動關系,并且文章講述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).故填is tied.
66.meaning考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句中有逗號分隔且沒有連詞,要用非謂語動詞;mean與modesty構成主謂關系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞.故填meaning.
67.where 考查定語從句.句中modestyplays a big part in daily life修飾Chinese people,是一個非限制性定語從句;從句結構完整,要用關系副詞;先行詞China表示地點,要用where來引導.故填where.
68.lessen 考查動詞.句中l(wèi)ess位于情態(tài)動詞后作謂語,要用動詞形式,less的動詞是lessen.故填lessen.
69.that 考查連詞.句中onaverage,the British people don't take themselves too…是作系動詞is的表語,是一個表語從句;句意表達的是事實,所以用that來連接,且不可省略.故填that.
70.seriously考查副詞.根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞,所以修飾動詞take要用serious的副詞形式,動詞短語take sth seriously認真對待某事,故填seriously.

點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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