Question

We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests liked Kelly more, the younger one, enjoying her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a unusual girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect（影響） the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being paid no attention. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying. I said, “What are you doing here, my dear?”
She turned to me with a sad expression and said,” Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Why don’t they say nice things about me as much?”
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging（擁抱） her to make her feel better.
Now whenever I visit a friend’s home. I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
【小題1】The underlined expression “make a big ‘to do’ over” (paragraph 4) means_______.

A．show much concern about	B．have a special effect on
C．list jobs to be done for	D．do good things for

【小題2】We can conclude from the passage that_______.

A．parents should pay more attention to the elder children

B．the younger children are usually more easily hurt

C．people usually like the younger children more

D．a(chǎn)dults should treat children equally

【小題3】Kristen felt sad and cried because_______.

A．the guests gave her more coats to carry

B．she didn't look as pretty as Kelly

C．the guests enjoyed her sister more than her

D．her mother didn’t introduce her the guests

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：本文講述了客人對(duì)待我的兩個(gè)女兒的不同態(tài)度，過(guò)度表達(dá)出對(duì)小女兒的喜愛(ài)，讓我的大女兒感覺(jué)受到了傷害，告訴我們要平等地對(duì)待每個(gè)孩子。
【小題1】A 推理題。根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容Each of the guests liked Kelly more, the younger one, enjoying her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a unusual girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.說(shuō)明人們過(guò)于注意小女兒，故A項(xiàng)符合句意。
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容所述，來(lái)我家做客的客人對(duì)我的小女兒過(guò)于熱情的對(duì)待，導(dǎo)致了我的大女兒很受傷害，故作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該平等地對(duì)待我們的孩子。故D正確。
【小題3】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5,6行She turned to me with a sad expression and said,” Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’m not pretty? Why don’t they say nice things about me as much?說(shuō)明他感覺(jué)到客人們似乎更喜歡妹妹，而不喜歡他，所以她感覺(jué)自己受到了傷害。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查情感課短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了客人對(duì)待我的兩個(gè)女兒的不同態(tài)度，過(guò)度表達(dá)出對(duì)小女兒的喜愛(ài)，讓我的大女兒感覺(jué)受到了傷害，告訴我們要平等地對(duì)待每個(gè)孩子。以推理題的考查為主，解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義及上下文的串聯(lián)關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。