5．Directlons：For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A，B，Cand D．fill in each blank，with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years，mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple"hello，"After considering this phenomenon，I decided I was going to（36）changethe way I was doing things．
My（37）doubtcame one morning when I was in the community library．I passed by a girl who（38）droppedher books out of her locker．Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up，I continued my way，However，when I had to （39）gobackbecause I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself，No one had stopped to（40）helpher．
"OK"I thought to myself，"this is where I should have changed．"
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man（41）sittingby himself waiting for the library to open，so I sat down next to him and began a（42）conversation．It was difficult to get started，and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every（43）responsefrom my new friend had a tone （語(yǔ)氣）of doubt in it，And who could blame him？
People aren't used to making an（44）unpreparedchat with a stranger．But a change，no matter how（45）desperately it is needed，doesn't just happen，It takes people like us to make it possible．I（46）adviseyou to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter，Together，we can really make    society come （47）closeras a whole．

36．A．changeB．explainC．learnD．show
37．A．troubleB．doubtC．wishD．opportunity
38．A．tookB．droppedC．gotD．pulled
39．A．come outB．stand byC．go backD．turn up
40．A．pleaseB．greetC．helpD．praise
41．A．sittingB．walkingC．ridingD．running
42．A．discussionB．lessonC．reportD．conversation
43．A．jokeB．responseC．cryD．story
44．A．unchangeableB．unpreparedC．unforgettableD．unfinished
45．A．desperatelyB．frequentlyC．simplyD．widely
46．A．a(chǎn)llowB．warnC．orderD．a(chǎn)dvise
47．A．laterB．straighterC．closerD．slower．

分析 作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書(shū)館的經(jīng)歷，思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變和人們相處的方式，針對(duì)與陌生人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情況，作者勸告人們通過(guò)嘗試與陌生人交流來(lái)增進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系，建議人們努力改善．

解答 36．A  考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)文意，作者在思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變和人們相處的方式．值得注意的是，后文即對(duì)作者的行為進(jìn)行描述，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段的最后一詞為change，符合前后對(duì)應(yīng)原則．故選A．
37．D  考查名詞． 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我遇到一個(gè)小女孩之前是將書(shū)掉落，這里用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾a girl．故選D．
38．B  考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知，認(rèn)為其他有人會(huì)幫助她撿起書(shū)，作者繼續(xù)走自己的路．故選B．
39．C  考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)文意可知，作者后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人幫助小孩，說(shuō)明作者必定重新返回原來(lái)的地方．故選C．
40．C  考查動(dòng)詞．由前文someoneelse 和后文的no one 對(duì)應(yīng)，所以動(dòng)作也應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C．
41．A  考查動(dòng)詞．后文so是解題點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明作者的動(dòng)作與男人的動(dòng)作一致，故選A．
42．D  考查名詞．第44題后面的一個(gè)詞chat即為本題答案，因此用chat的同義詞conversation．故選D．
43．B 考查名詞．文章說(shuō)我的新朋友的每個(gè)中都顯示出懷疑的語(yǔ)氣，首先joke，cry和story文中均未提及，直接排除，選response．故選B．
44．B 考查形容詞． 文章說(shuō)，人們對(duì)于陌生人并不習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行的交談．此句是由前文作者對(duì)陌生人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來(lái)的．前文作者對(duì)陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開(kāi)始如何結(jié)束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應(yīng)選擇與困難相近的詞．"unprepared 未準(zhǔn)備好的"符合文意．故選B．
45．A 考查副詞．用排除法．frequently，simply，widely這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately 十分地，非常地修飾這種需要的迫切程度．表達(dá)無(wú)論多么需要改變，故選A．
46．D 考查動(dòng)詞． 最后一段作者針對(duì)與陌生人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情況，建議人們努力改善，答案容易得出．
47．C 考查副詞．對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的apart，此處應(yīng)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞closer．故

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類(lèi)題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定． 第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．

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