【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的媽媽堅(jiān)持讓全家人吃健康食物,確保每個(gè)人身體好。一開(kāi)始,家人有些排斥。在母親的堅(jiān)持下,我充滿感激地接受了母親的好意。
第一處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我的媽媽真的關(guān)心我們家庭里每個(gè)人的健康。be concerned with關(guān)心,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以concerning改成concerned。
第二處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。family當(dāng)“家庭”講時(shí),是集合名詞,這里表示“我們一個(gè)家庭”,所以用單數(shù),families改成family。
第三處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:為了確保我們所有人身體好,她為我們制定了特殊的計(jì)劃。 make sure確保,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以surely改成sure。
第四處:考查簡(jiǎn)單句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,前面in order to…作目的狀語(yǔ),不用連詞and,所以去掉and。
第五處:考查冠詞。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父親不得不喝一碗雞蛋湯,然而,我不得不吃一個(gè)蘋果。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”,bowl以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a,所以the改成a。
第六處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every morning,可知這里表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。所以had改成have。
第七處:考查主謂一致。句意:我爸爸不喜歡湯,我也不喜歡蘋果。表示經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)my dad是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以don’t改成doesn’t。
第八處:考查固定句型。句意:我告訴我媽媽,如果我們被迫吃東西,我們可能會(huì)生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事,所以forced 后面加to。
第九處:考查代詞。句意:但是她堅(jiān)持讓我們吃健康的食物。文中指“我的媽媽”,是女性,所以he改成she。
第十處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:出于對(duì)媽媽好意的理解,我滿懷感激地吃著媽媽提供的所有食物。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是all the food,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,可用that或which,先行詞被all所修飾,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以what改成that。
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