I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car．They ________ at least 150 kilometers an hour．


  1. A.
    should have been doing
  2. B.
    must have been doing
  3. C.
    could have done
  4. D.
    would have done
B
此題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形連用表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬樾蔚耐茰y，而與完成時態(tài)連用表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推測。四個選項(xiàng)都具有“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式，這就需要分析每一選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的含義，選出與題干相符的選項(xiàng)。題干中的when是關(guān)鍵詞，相當(dāng)于and just at this moment。when引起的時間狀語從句表示動作發(fā)生在過去某一時刻，所以涉及進(jìn)行時態(tài)，據(jù)此可先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。句意為：“我正在公路上，這時，這輛車從旁經(jīng)過，其后緊跟著一輛警車。它們的行駛速度至少有150 km/h�！盇項(xiàng)表“應(yīng)該達(dá)到而事實(shí)上未達(dá)到”，B項(xiàng)表“肯定已達(dá)到”。據(jù)題干信息可知，說話人在見到這兩輛車之前并不知道它們“應(yīng)該達(dá)到150 km/h”的速度而當(dāng)時未達(dá)到，由此排除A項(xiàng)。
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