18．Carl Rowan was born in 1925in the southern city of Ravenscroft，Tennessee．His family was very poor．（63）F
Growing up，Carl had very little hope for any change．There were not many jobs for blacks in the South．（64）A Racial tensions were high．Laws were enforced to keep blacks and white separate．
It was a teacher who urged Carl to make something of himself．（65）E She urged him to write as much as possible．She would even get books for him because blacks were banned from public libraries．
Carl entered Tennessee State College in 1942．Carl Rowan did so well in college that he was chosen by the United States navy to become one of the first fifteen black navy officers．In 1948，Carl Rowan became a reporter．He was one of the first black reporters to write for a major daily newspaper．As a young reporter，he covered racial tensions in the South of the USA and the war in the Middle East．He also reported from Europe，India and other parts of Asia．（66）B In 1987，Carl Rowan created a program called"Project Excellence"，which rewards black students who do well in school．
Carl Rowan died on September 23，2000，in Washington，D．C．During the last years of his life，he suffered from diabetes and heart problems．（67）D He worked until the end of his life．

A．The schools were not good．
B．He won several major reporting awards．
C．He said that experience changed his life．
D．But he never let bad things slow him down．
E．Bessie Taylor Gwynn taught him to believe he could be a poet or a writer．
F．The Rowan family had no electricity，no running water，no telephone and no radio．
G．The program provided millions of dollars to help African-American students for college．

分析 本文敘述了Carl Rowan出生于貧窮的黑人家庭，由于美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的種族歧視嚴(yán)重，他當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到要改變這一切，但是他的老師Bessie Taylor Gwynn鼓勵(lì)他要多寫他有可能成為一名詩(shī)人或作家，后來(lái)他成了一名記者，做了許多次報(bào)告，贏得了多次獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)．

解答 63：F  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)His family was very poor．他的家庭很貧窮，所以后面的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)于貧窮的舉例，故選F．
64：A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)There were not many jobs for blacks in the South．在南方由于種族歧視黑人沒有太多的工作，所以下文繼續(xù)描寫他們還有好的學(xué)校，故選A．
65：E  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)She urged him to write as much as possible．她催促他盡可能的寫，所以可以推著，她Bessie Taylor Gwynn一定相信他能成為一名詩(shī)人或作家，故選E．
66：B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He also reported from Europe，India and other parts of Asia．他報(bào)道過(guò)歐洲、印度及亞洲部分地區(qū)．所以可以推知他贏得過(guò)幾次報(bào)告獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B．
67：D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)During the last years of his life，he suffered from diabetes and heart problems．及He worked until the end of his life．雖然他患上了糖尿病和心臟病，但是這壞的境況并沒有阻止他的努力，他工作直到去世，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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