In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet“fair weather friends”. They will be with you if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A. understanding. B. honesty.
C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.
2.If you have fair weather friends, ______ .
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
3.This passage mainly discuss ______ .
A. the qualities of a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend
1.A
2.B
3.A
【解析】
試題分析: 本文是一篇議論文。如何找到一個好朋友,要看其所具備的四個品質(zhì):理解、誠實、可靠和特別。作者分別從這四個方面做了詳細論述。
1.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.描述可知作者認為選朋友時最重要的品質(zhì)是understanding理解,固定短語:above all else 最重要的是。故選A。
2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行Sometimes you will meet“fair weather friends”. They will be with you if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.描述可知如果你有酒肉朋友,當(dāng)你陷入困境時他會拒絕幫你。故選B。
3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). 及全文描述可知本文的主要談?wù)摰氖呛门笥阉邆涞乃膫品質(zhì)。故選A。不要誤選B,B認為本文的主題是在哪里能找到好朋友,不符合本文的意思。
考點:考查人生感悟類短文閱讀
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